Caption transcript for The Stones Cry Out (2012): “A Man Crucified” (11/12)

• 60:01 (♪ "The Stones Cry Out" ♪)
• 60:23 Male Singer: ♪ IF NO ONE STANDS TO SPEAK, ♪
• 60:28 ♪ IF NO ONE PRAYS, ♪
• 60:34 ♪ THESE VERY STONES CRY OUT ♪
• 60:40 ♪ "I AM." ♪♪
• 60:46 Myles: SHALOM AND WELCOME
• 60:47 TO ZOLA LEVITT PRESENTS.
• 60:48 I'M MYLES WEISS.
• 60:49 Katharine: AND I'M
• 60:50 KATHARINE WEISS.
• 60:51 Myles: AND WE ARE CONTINUING OUR
• 60:52 SERIES, "THE STONES CRY OUT."
• 60:54 THIS IS AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL LOOK
• 60:56 AT THE BIBLE, REALLY VERIFYING
• 60:58 THE TRUTH OF THE BIBLE
• 61:00 AS WELL AS THE REALITY
• 61:01 OF THE JEWISH PRESENCE IN
• 61:03 THE LAND FOR THOUSANDS OF YEARS,
• 61:05 THINGS THAT ARE BEING DISPUTED
• 61:06 TODAY.
• 61:07 ANOTHER THING THAT'S BEEN
• 61:08 QUESTIONED IS WHETHER
• 61:09 THE CRUCIFIXION WAS REALLY TRUE
• 61:10 BECAUSE IT'S SUCH
• 61:11 A HORRIBLE DEATH.
• 61:12 AND IN THIS PROGRAM,
• 61:13 IT'S VERY SOBERING; WE'RE GOING
• 61:15 TO SEE EVIDENCE OF CRUCIFIXION
• 61:17 WHICH IS BEING UNEARTHED
• 61:18 IN OUR ERA.
• 61:19 REALLY, IT'S QUITE SOBERING
• 61:22 AND YOU'RE GOING TO SEE THE
• 61:23 MEDICAL EFFECTS OF CRUCIFIXION
• 61:25 AND THE HORRIBLE MEANS
• 61:27 THAT IT WAS OF EXECUTING PEOPLE.
• 61:29 Katharine: AND WHAT JESUS
• 61:30 WENT THROUGH FOR OUR SALVATION.
• 61:31 Myles: EXACTLY...WHAT
• 61:33 HE SACRIFICED ON OUR BEHALF.
• 61:35 THIS IS A VERY TOUCHING PROGRAM,
• 61:37 SO I'M LOOKING FORWARD TO YOU
• 61:38 SEEING THIS AND HEARING BACK
• 61:39 FROM YOU ABOUT IT.
• 61:40 Katharine: RIGHT, IT'S ALMOST...
• 61:42 YOU DON'T WANT TO TURN AWAY,
• 61:44 BUT PREPARE YOURSELVES
• 61:46 FOR THIS PROGRAM BECAUSE
• 61:47 YOU'LL SEE THE PRICE THAT
• 61:49 JESUS PAID FOR BOTH YOU AND I,
• 61:51 AND ALL HUMANITY,
• 61:53 TO HAVE RELATIONSHIP WITH HIM.
• 61:54 WE WANT TO MAKE YOU AWARE OF
• 61:56 AN OFFER THAT WE HAVE FOR YOU.
• 61:59 IT'S "DISCOVERING
• 62:00 YOUR JEWISH ROOTS."
• 62:01 IT'S A NINE-CD BIBLE STUDY AND
• 62:03 IT'S A WONDERFUL IN-DEPTH STUDY
• 62:05 AND WE JUST WOULD LOVE YOU
• 62:06 TO GET IT
• 62:07 AND LEARN ABOUT YOUR ROOTS
• 62:09 IN YOUR CHRISTIAN FAITH.
• 62:11 Myles: EXACTLY, THE CHRISTIAN
• 62:12 FAITH HAS ROOTS IN JUDAISM
• 62:14 AND IN JEWISH LIFE.
• 62:15 THIS IS A GREAT STUDY
• 62:16 THAT WILL HELP YOU WITH THAT.
• 62:17 SO LET'S GO TO ISRAEL
• 62:19 WHERE TOM McCALL INTERVIEWED
• 62:21 ANTHROPOLOGIST JOE ZIAS.
• 62:27 ♪ ♪
• 62:30 Tom: JOE, I UNDERSTAND
• 62:31 YOU'VE BEEN STUDYING
• 62:32 THE FIELD OF CRUCIFIXION
• 62:33 FOR A LONG TIME.
• 62:35 CAN YOU TELL ME HOW RARE
• 62:37 WAS CRUCIFIXION AS A MEANS
• 62:39 OF EXECUTION IN ANCIENT TIMES?
• 62:42 Joe: WELL, ACTUALLY,
• 62:43 IT WAS VERY COMMON.
• 62:45 WE KNOW THAT THEY DID IT
• 62:46 FOR PERHAPS 800 YEARS.
• 62:47 THEY DID IT THROUGHOUT EUROPE,
• 62:49 NORTH AFRICA, WESTERN ASIA,
• 62:51 GREAT BRITAIN.
• 62:53 I THINK THE QUESTION IS NOT
• 62:54 WHO DID IT; THE QUESTION IS,
• 62:55 IS THERE ANYBODY
• 62:56 WHO DIDN'T DO IT?
• 62:57 AND WE KNOW THAT THE FIGURES
• 62:58 PROBABLY RUN, I WOULD SAY,
• 63:01 PERHAPS EVEN MAYBE OVER 100,000.
• 63:03 Tom: 100,000 PEOPLE PERHAPS--
• 63:05 Joe: DURING A PERIOD
• 63:06 OF 800 YEARS.
• 63:07 WE KNOW, FOR EXAMPLE, ON ONE DAY
• 63:08 IN ROME THEY CRUCIFIED
• 63:09 6,000 PEOPLE IN ONE DAY.
• 63:10 IT GIVES YOU AN IDEA OF
• 63:11 HOW FAST THEY COULD DO IT,
• 63:13 HOW EFFICIENT THEY COULD DO IT.
• 63:15 Tom: WELL, WE KNOW THE ROMANS
• 63:16 USED IT EXTENSIVELY.
• 63:18 DID OTHER CULTURES USE IT
• 63:20 AS WELL?
• 63:21 Joe: EVERYBODY USED IT, THOUGH,
• 63:22 THERE WERE EXCEPTIONS, LIKE,
• 63:23 FOR EXAMPLE, WITH THE JEWS.
• 63:25 THE JEWS CRUCIFIED UNDER VERY,
• 63:27 VERY WELL-DEFINED CIRCUMSTANCES
• 63:30 AND THAT WAS FOR GOING OVER
• 63:31 TO THE ENEMY, FOR PEOPLE
• 63:32 WHO WERE TRAITORS.
• 63:34 YOU WERE KILLED FIRST BY STONING
• 63:36 AND THEN AFTER YOU WERE DEAD,
• 63:37 YOU THEN WERE HUNG FROM A TREE.
• 63:38 Tom: WHY WOULD YOU HANG SOMEONE
• 63:40 AFTER THEY HAD BEEN KILLED?
• 63:42 Joe: YOU HAVE TO REALIZE
• 63:43 THAT BACK IN THOSE DAYS,
• 63:44 PEOPLE LIVED IN COMMUNITIES
• 63:45 WHERE EVERYBODY KNEW EACH OTHER
• 63:47 AND THIS WAS TO GOING
• 63:48 TO HUMILIATE THE FAMILY
• 63:49 OF THE INDIVIDUAL, THE PEOPLE
• 63:50 WHO WERE INVOLVED IN THIS.
• 63:52 Tom: IT WASN'T TO EXECUTE THEM,
• 63:53 THEY HAD ALREADY BEEN EXECUTED,
• 63:54 BUT TO--
• 63:55 Joe: THEY WERE DEAD, THEY WERE
• 63:56 DEAD AND THEN HUNG FROM A TREE.
• 63:57 Tom: HOW, ACTUALLY,
• 63:58 DID DEATH OCCUR
• 64:01 WHEN A PERSON WAS CRUCIFIED?
• 64:03 Joe: THIS IS SOMETHING WHICH IS,
• 64:04 UNTIL LATELY, VERY, VERY,
• 64:06 I THINK, MISUNDERSTOOD.
• 64:09 WE KNOW THAT, FOR EXAMPLE,
• 64:10 IF I WERE TO TAKE A YOUNG MAN,
• 64:11 IF I WERE TO HANDCUFF HIM
• 64:13 AND HANG HIM FROM A BEAM
• 64:14 BY HIS HANDS, HE'S DEAD
• 64:16 WITHIN AN HOUR OF ASPHYXIATION.
• 64:18 IF YOU HOLD HIS FEET DOWN,
• 64:20 SO HE CAN'T PULL HIMSELF
• 64:21 UP AND DOWN,
• 64:23 HE'S DEAD WITHIN 6-10 MINUTES.
• 64:24 Tom: SO IT MAKES A LOT
• 64:25 OF DIFFERENCE IF THE HANDS
• 64:27 ARE UP ABOVE THE HEAD.
• 64:28 Joe: EXACTLY.
• 64:29 ON THE OTHER HAND, IF THE HANDS
• 64:31 ARE EXTENDED IN THIS FASHION
• 64:32 HERE, YOU HAVE NO PROBLEMS
• 64:34 BREATHING WHATSOEVER.
• 64:36 THERE WERE EXPERIMENTS DONE
• 64:37 IN NEW YORK.
• 64:38 COLLEGE STUDENTS VOLUNTEERED TO
• 64:39 GO ON A CROSS WITH SEAT BELTS.
• 64:41 THEIR WHOLE PHYSIOLOGICAL
• 64:43 RESPONSE WAS MONITORED.
• 64:44 Tom: PEOPLE ACTUALLY VOLUNTEERED
• 64:45 TO BE CRUCIFIED TEMPORARILY
• 64:47 THEN.
• 64:49 Joe: THERE WERE STUDENTS
• 64:50 UP THERE FOR 45 MINUTES,
• 64:51 WHICH HAD NO PROBLEMS
• 64:52 WHATSOEVER WITH BREATHING;
• 64:53 SO ALL THE THEORIES
• 64:54 ABOUT BREATHING DIFFICULTIES
• 64:56 ARE CORRECT ONLY IF YOUR HANDS
• 64:58 ARE ABOVE YOUR HEAD.
• 64:59 IF YOUR HANDS ARE OUTSPREAD,
• 65:00 THE BODY GOES INTO WHAT'S CALLED
• 65:02 "HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK."
• 65:03 IT'S ONE OF THE TYPES OF SHOCK.
• 65:05 AND YOU EVENTUALLY,
• 65:07 WHAT HAPPENS IS THE SYSTEM
• 65:08 METABOLICALLY, PHYSIOLOGICALLY
• 65:09 SHUTS DOWN, AND THEN,
• 65:11 YOU EVENTUALLY DIE.
• 65:12 NOW, I CAN KEEP YOU UP THERE
• 65:13 FOR HOURS, DAYS.
• 65:18 WE KNOW, FOR EXAMPLE,
• 65:19 OF A CASE IN BETHLEHEM
• 65:20 WHERE THERE WERE THREE FRIENDS
• 65:21 OF JOSEPHUS WHO WERE BEING
• 65:23 CRUCIFIED IN BETHLEHEM...
• 65:24 BEEN ON A CROSS, I THINK,
• 65:25 FOR TWO DAYS.
• 65:26 AND HE WENT TO THE AUTHORITIES
• 65:28 AND THEY SAID, "TAKE THEM DOWN."
• 65:30 HE WENT THERE
• 65:31 AND TOOK THEM DOWN.
• 65:32 ONE OR TWO OF THEM
• 65:33 LIVED HAPPILY EVER AFTER.
• 65:34 SO IT DEPENDS UPON, REALLY,
• 65:36 THE SADISTIC INGENUITY
• 65:37 OF THE EXECUTIONER.
• 65:38 HE CAN MAKE IT FAST.
• 65:39 HE CAN MAKE IT SLOW.
• 65:40 Tom: SO IN THIS KIND OF SHOCK,
• 65:42 WHAT HAPPENS TO THE SYSTEMS
• 65:44 OF THE BODY?
• 65:46 Joe: YEAH, WHAT HAPPENS IS IT
• 65:47 METABOLICALLY--THESE THINGS
• 65:49 AND PHYSIOLOGICALLY,
• 65:50 THESE THINGS START TO SHUT DOWN,
• 65:51 OKAY, IN THE WHOLE--
• 65:54 WHOLE PHYSIOLOGICAL PROCESS,
• 65:55 THE BREATHING,
• 65:56 THE BLOOD CIRCULATION
• 65:57 AND SO ON AND SO FORTH.
• 65:59 NOW WHAT'S INTERESTING
• 66:00 ABOUT THIS IS IF YOU REMOVE
• 66:02 THOSE CIRCUMSTANCES
• 66:03 WHICH ARE CAUSING YOU
• 66:04 TO GO INTO HYPOVOLEMIC SHOCK,
• 66:07 YOU CAN REVIVE THE PERSON TODAY,
• 66:08 WE KNOW CLINICALLY
• 66:09 IN ABOUT 75% OF THE CASES,
• 66:11 WHICH IS THE REASON WHY
• 66:14 JOSEPHUS COULD GO TO BETHLEHEM,
• 66:15 REMOVE THESE INDIVIDUALS,
• 66:16 AND ONE OR MAYBE TWO OF THEM
• 66:19 SURVIVED.
• 66:20 THE OTHER THING IS,
• 66:21 I THINK THIS POINTS OUT THE FACT
• 66:23 THAT IN JUDAISM, ONE WAS
• 66:25 REQUIRED TO GO TO THE GRAVE
• 66:26 OF THE DECEASED THREE DAYS
• 66:27 AFTER THE PERSON DIED.
• 66:29 THE REASON IS THAT TRYING
• 66:31 TO CLINICALLY DEFINE DEATH,
• 66:33 EVEN TODAY,
• 66:34 FOR THE INEXPERIENCED PERSON,
• 66:36 IS VERY DIFFICULT.
• 66:38 AND SO BACK IN ANTIQUITY,
• 66:40 ACCORDING TO JUDAIC LAW,
• 66:42 THREE DAYS AFTER YOU WERE DEAD,
• 66:43 SOMEBODY WENT TO THE TOMB.
• 66:45 Tom: SO THEY HAD TO VERIFY THE--
• 66:47 Joe: THEY HAD TO VERIFY IT
• 66:48 AND WE EVEN KNOW OF A CASE,
• 66:49 FOR EXAMPLE, WHERE THE JEWS
• 66:50 WENT TO THE TOMB
• 66:51 AND THE GUY WAS NOT DEAD.
• 66:52 HE HAD GONE INTO SOME TYPE
• 66:53 OF A COMA AND EVIDENTLY
• 66:55 IT WAS BECAUSE OF THAT
• 66:56 THE JEWS REALIZED THAT,
• 66:58 HALACHICALLY,
• 67:00 YOU HAD TO VISIT THE TOMB
• 67:01 THREE DAYS AFTER THE DEATH.
• 67:03 Zola: THE IMPORTANCE
• 67:04 OF THE THIRD DAY
• 67:05 IS EMPHASIZED IN MATTHEW 27,
• 67:07 WHICH STATES THAT:
• 67:23 JESUS HAD ADDRESSED THE
• 67:24 SIGNIFICANCE OF THE THIRD DAY
• 67:25 WHEN HE TOLD HIS DISCIPLES
• 67:27 THAT THE SON OF MAN WOULD BE
• 67:28 DELIVERED TO THE GENTILES
• 67:30 TO MOCK AND TO SCOURGE
• 67:31 AND TO CRUCIFY HIM
• 67:33 AND THE THIRD DAY
• 67:35 HE SHALL RISE AGAIN.
• 67:37 Tom: WELL, WE UNDERSTAND
• 67:38 THAT OFTEN DURING CRUCIFIXION,
• 67:41 THE LEGS OF THE VICTIM
• 67:43 WOULD BE BROKEN.
• 67:45 WHAT WAS THE PURPOSE IN THAT?
• 67:46 Joe: ONE OF THE THINGS WHICH
• 67:47 THEY WOULD DO TO PROLONG IT
• 67:50 IS THAT THEY WOULD TAKE A PIECE
• 67:51 OF WOOD ABOUT THIS WIDE...
• 67:55 ABOUT THIS LONG....
• 67:56 THEY WOULD PUT UNDERNEATH
• 67:57 THE BUTTOCKS.
• 67:58 AND WHAT WOULD HAPPEN IS
• 67:59 THE INDIVIDUALS WOULD USE
• 68:00 THEIR ARMS AND THE LEGS
• 68:01 TO PUSH THEMSELVES UP
• 68:02 ON THE CROSS.
• 68:03 AND YOU CAN SIT THERE
• 68:04 FOR MAYBE A MINUTE OR TWO,
• 68:06 YOU CAN INHALE-EXHALE,
• 68:07 BUT WHAT HAPPENS,
• 68:08 EVENTUALLY YOU'RE GOING TO SLIP.
• 68:09 AND WHAT HAPPENS IS
• 68:10 THAT ONCE YOU STEP DOWN,
• 68:11 THE PROCESS THEN STARTS
• 68:12 ALL OVER AGAIN.
• 68:14 SO, TO MAKE DEATH MUCH QUICKER,
• 68:15 WHAT YOU DO IS
• 68:16 YOU BREAK THE LEGS AND THEY THEN
• 68:17 CANNOT USE THE LEGS TO PULL
• 68:18 THEMSELVES UP ON THIS LITTLE--
• 68:21 IT'S CALLED A SEDULUM.
• 68:23 SO WHAT IT DOES IS, AGAIN,
• 68:24 IN TERMS OF THE BODY
• 68:25 GOING INTO SHOCK,
• 68:26 IT'S GOING TO HASTEN DEATH.
• 68:28 Tom: SO THAT WAS A MEANS
• 68:29 OF HASTENING DEATH.
• 68:30 Joe: OF HASTENING A DEATH,
• 68:31 AGAIN, YOU HAVE TO REALIZE
• 68:32 THERE MAY BE HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE
• 68:35 WAITING IN LINE, FOR EXAMPLE,
• 68:37 THE CASE IN ROME,
• 68:38 WHERE YOU'VE 6,000 PEOPLE.
• 68:39 YOU'VE GOT TO DO IT FAST
• 68:41 AND YOU CAN'T BE WAITING THERE
• 68:44 THE REST OF YOUR LIFE.
• 68:45 SO THESE WERE WAYS, I THINK,
• 68:47 FOR THE ROMANS SOLDIERS--
• 68:48 IT WAS ALWAYS A THREE-MAN,
• 68:49 AN EXECUTION TEAM--THIS WAS
• 68:51 WAYS OF SPEEDING UP THE PROCESS.
• 68:53 Zola: ON THE DAY OF JESUS'
• 68:54 CRUCIFIXION, THE ROMAN SOLDIERS
• 68:56 BROKE THE LEGS
• 68:57 OF THE TWO THIEVES,
• 68:58 IN ORDER TO ASSURE THEIR DEATH
• 68:59 BEFORE THE ONCOMING SABBATH.
• 69:01 "BUT WHEN THEY CAME TO JESUS,
• 69:03 AND SAW THAT HE WAS DEAD
• 69:04 ALREADY,
• 69:05 THEY BRAKE NOT HIS LEGS:
• 69:07 BUT ONE OF THE SOLDIERS
• 69:08 WITH A SPEAR PIERCED HIS SIDE,
• 69:10 AND FORTHWITH CAME THERE OUT
• 69:12 BLOOD AND WATER.
• 69:14 FOR THESE THINGS WERE DONE,
• 69:16 THAT THE SCRIPTURE SHOULD BE
• 69:17 FULFILLED, A BONE OF HIM
• 69:19 SHALL NOT BE BROKEN."
• 69:21 AND AGAIN ANOTHER SCRIPTURE
• 69:22 SAITH, "THEY SHALL LOOK UPON HIM
• 69:24 WHOM THEY HAVE PIERCED.
• 69:26 Tom: JOE, I UNDERSTAND YOU'VE
• 69:28 MADE A VERY RARE FIND OF AN
• 69:32 EXAMPLE OF A CRUCIFIED PERSON.
• 69:39 WHEN WAS THIS FOUND
• 69:40 AND WHAT WERE THE CIRCUMSTANCES
• 69:42 AROUND ITS FINDING?
• 69:44 Joe: OKAY, IN 1968
• 69:47 A COLLEAGUE OF MINE WAS DIGGING
• 69:48 HERE IN JERUSALEM.
• 69:50 IT WAS ONE OF THESE ACCIDENTAL
• 69:51 FINDS AND HERE WERE A SERIES
• 69:54 OF OSSUARIES IN A JEWISH TOMB
• 69:56 GOING BACK TO THE TIME
• 69:57 OF CHRIST.
• 69:59 AND IN ONE OF THE OSSUARIES,
• 70:00 THEY FOUND A HEEL BONE.
• 70:01 IT'S WHAT'S CALLED
• 70:02 A "CALCANEUM" OF AN INDIVIDUAL.
• 70:04 AND WHAT'S UNIQUE ABOUT THIS,
• 70:06 IF YOU LOOK VERY CLEARLY,
• 70:07 YOU CAN SEE THIS IS
• 70:08 AN INDIVIDUAL WHICH HAD A NAIL
• 70:10 WHICH IS DRIVEN LATERALLY
• 70:12 THROUGH A PIECE OF WOOD.
• 70:13 WE CAN STILL SEE TRACES
• 70:14 OF OLIVE WOOD HERE
• 70:15 AFTER 2,000 YEARS.
• 70:16 IT THEN WENT LATERALLY
• 70:18 INTO THE HEEL,
• 70:20 AND THEN WHAT HAPPENED...
• 70:21 Tom: NOW, THAT'S A--
• 70:23 Joe: THIS IS THE RIGHT HEEL.
• 70:24 Tom: --THE RIGHT HEEL
• 70:25 OF A HUMAN FOOT WITH A NAIL
• 70:29 THROUGH THE MIDDLE OF IT
• 70:31 AND THERE'S EVIDENCE OF
• 70:33 A PIECE OF WOOD--
• 70:34 Joe: A PIECE OF WOOD HERE.
• 70:35 Tom: --ON THE OUTSIDE.
• 70:36 Joe: OKAY, LET ME GO AHEAD
• 70:37 AND EXPLAIN IT TO YOU, PERHAPS,
• 70:38 IN A DIFFERENT WAY AND MAYBE
• 70:39 IT'LL MAKE IT MUCH CLEARER.
• 70:40 WE HAVE A NAIL HERE.
• 70:41 THIS IS ABOUT 11.5 CENTIMETERS
• 70:43 LONG; THIS WAS MORE OR LESS
• 70:44 THE LENGTH OF THAT NAIL.
• 70:45 Tom: THAT'S TYPICAL
• 70:46 OF THE ROMAN-SQUARED SHAPE
• 70:50 OF THE NAIL BODY ITSELF.
• 70:52 Joe: CORRECT.
• 70:54 WHAT THEY DID WAS THAT THEY
• 70:55 DROVE THIS THROUGH
• 70:56 A PIECE OF OLIVE WOOD.
• 70:57 IT THEN FUNCTIONS AS A WASHER.
• 70:59 NOW THAT YOU HAVE IT
• 71:00 THROUGH THE PIECE OF WOOD,
• 71:02 THEY THEN WOULD TAKE THE HEEL
• 71:03 OF THE INDIVIDUAL.
• 71:05 IT THEN PENETRATED THE HEEL
• 71:07 GOING IN FROM THE OUTSIDE.
• 71:09 AND IN THIS CASE HERE,
• 71:10 WHAT SEEMS TO BE OCCURRING,
• 71:11 THEY THEN NAILED HIM
• 71:13 TO THE TREE; AND WHAT HAPPENED,
• 71:15 AGAIN LEFT FOOT OVER HERE,
• 71:17 RIGHT FOOT OVER HERE,
• 71:19 WHAT HAPPENED, IT SEEMS THAT
• 71:21 WHEN THIS WENT INTO THE TREE,
• 71:23 THE NAIL BENT
• 71:24 AND IT FISH-HOOKED.
• 71:26 Tom: YOU MEAN IT HIT
• 71:27 AN OBSTRUCTION OF SOME KIND
• 71:28 OR A KNOT OR SOMETHING?
• 71:29 Joe: EXACTLY...PERHAPS A KNOT
• 71:30 IN THE WOOD OR SOMETHING HARD
• 71:31 IN THE WOOD.
• 71:32 WHEN IT FISH-HOOKED, IT THEN
• 71:33 BECAME IMPOSSIBLE TO REMOVE IT,
• 71:34 SO THAT'S THE REASON.
• 71:35 IF YOU LOOK AT THIS HERE,
• 71:37 WHAT YOU'RE SEEING HERE,
• 71:38 YOU SEE HOW THE THING IS BENT
• 71:39 OVER HERE AND THIS SIMPLY
• 71:41 MAKES IT IMPOSSIBLE TO REMOVE
• 71:44 SO THEY BURIED THIS INDIVIDUAL
• 71:46 WITH THE NAIL IN HIS FOOT.
• 71:47 Tom: NORMALLY, I SUPPOSE
• 71:48 THE NAIL WAS REMOVED,
• 71:50 IF IT COULD BE, IN MANY CASES.
• 71:53 Joe: YOU HAVE TO REALIZE THAT
• 71:54 WHAT YOU'RE LOOKING AT HERE,
• 71:55 YOU'RE LOOKING AT THE ONLY CASE
• 71:56 IN THE WORLD.
• 71:57 THERE IS NO OTHER CASE,
• 71:58 WHATSOEVER, WHERE WE HAVE
• 72:00 DIRECT PHYSICAL EVIDENCE
• 72:01 OF CRUCIFIXION.
• 72:03 THE REASONS I THINK ARE TWO;
• 72:04 ONE THING IS THAT MOST PEOPLE
• 72:05 WERE PROBABLY TIED TO CROSSES.
• 72:07 IF YOU LOOK AT THE GOOD THIEF
• 72:08 AND THE BAD THIEF,
• 72:09 THEY'RE ALWAYS TIED; JESUS IS
• 72:10 THE ONLY ONE THAT'S NAILED.
• 72:11 Tom: SO NAILING
• 72:12 WAS NOT ALWAYS COMMON.
• 72:13 Joe: I THINK IT MAY HAVE BEEN
• 72:14 THE EXCEPTION.
• 72:15 I THINK IT MAY HAVE BEEN
• 72:16 THE EXCEPTION TO THE RULE,
• 72:17 FIRST OF ALL, JUST IN TERMS OF
• 72:18 ECOLOGY, IN TERMS OF HAVING TO
• 72:19 CONTINUALLY RECYCLE THE CROSS IF
• 72:21 YOU ARE CONTINUALLY NAILING IT.
• 72:24 AFTER A FEW CRUCIFIXIONS,
• 72:25 YOU HAVE TO MAKE ANOTHER CROSS.
• 72:27 IF YOU TIED THEM UP THERE--
• 72:28 AGAIN, THERE'S NO RELATIONSHIP
• 72:29 WHATSOEVER BETWEEN
• 72:30 BEING NAILED OR TIED; THE BODY'S
• 72:32 GOING TO GO INTO SHOCK.
• 72:33 Tom: SAME THING HAPPENS.
• 72:34 Joe: SAME THING HAPPENS.
• 72:35 THE OTHER THING IS WE KNOW
• 72:36 FROM JEWISH SOURCES THAT THERE
• 72:37 WAS PROBABLY A BRISK TRADE
• 72:40 GOING ON IN NAILS OF PEOPLE
• 72:43 WHO HAVE BEEN CRUCIFIED.
• 72:44 Tom: WHY WOULD SOMEBODY WANT
• 72:45 A NAIL FROM SOMEBODY WHO HAD
• 72:47 BEEN CRUCIFIED?
• 72:48 Joe: ACCORDING TO
• 72:49 THE JEWISH SOURCES,
• 72:50 ACCORDING TO THE MISHNAH,
• 72:52 THERE WERE THREE THINGS
• 72:53 THAT A JEW COULD CARRY
• 72:54 IN HIS POCKET ON SHABBAT.
• 72:55 YOU KNOW THAT ON SHABBAT
• 72:56 JEWS WERE NOT ALLOWED TO CARRY
• 72:57 ANYTHING IN THEIR POCKETS,
• 72:58 NO MONEY,
• 73:00 BUT THERE WERE THREE EXCEPTIONS:
• 73:02 ONE WAS THE TOOTH OF A JACKAL;
• 73:04 THE OTHER WAS AN EGG
• 73:05 FROM A LIZARD; AND THE THIRD
• 73:06 THING WAS A NAIL OF A MAN
• 73:08 WHO HAD BEEN CRUCIFIED.
• 73:09 EVIDENTLY THESE THINGS
• 73:10 WERE SUCH POWERFUL AMULETS
• 73:13 THAT THESE WERE IN THAT CATEGORY
• 73:14 OF EXCEPTIONS WHICH YOU COULD
• 73:16 CARRY ON SHABBAT.
• 73:17 THEY WERE THAT POWERFUL.
• 73:19 SO THE EVIDENCE SEEMS TO SUGGEST
• 73:20 THERE WAS PROBABLY
• 73:21 A BRISK TRADING GOING ON
• 73:22 OF MEN WHO HAD BEEN CRUCIFIED
• 73:25 WITH THE NAILS.
• 73:26 Tom: SO THERE WAS A RELIGIOUS
• 73:27 REASON FOR WANTING A NAIL.
• 73:30 Joe: I WOULDN'T SAY RELIGIOUS,
• 73:32 I WOULD SAY A SUPERSTITIOUS
• 73:33 REASON IS WHAT IT WAS,
• 73:34 IT WAS SUPERSTITIOUS.
• 73:35 Tom: AND THAT'S WHY
• 73:36 YOU WOULDN'T FIND MANY BONES
• 73:39 WITH NAILS IN THEM
• 73:40 FROM CRUCIFIED PEOPLE.
• 73:41 Joe: I'M SURE...I'M SURE.
• 73:43 Tom: IT WAS A RARE THING,
• 73:44 BUT THEY COULDN'T REMOVE
• 73:47 THIS NAIL...
• 73:48 Joe: BECAUSE IT WAS BENT.
• 73:49 Tom: BECAUSE IT WAS BENT.
• 73:51 AND SO IT HAS BECOME ONE OF THE
• 73:53 RARE FINDS THAT HAS BEEN MADE.
• 73:55 ♪ ♪
• 74:08 Announcer: FOR INSIGHTFUL PERSPECTIVES ON ISRAEL AND BIBLE PROPHECY,
• 74:12 ASK FOR OUR FREE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER,
• 74:15 "THE LEVITT LETTER."
• 74:16 AT LEVITT.COM YOU CAN READ THE NEWSLETTER,
• 74:19 WATCH THE TV PROGRAM,
• 74:21 OR VISIT OUR ONLINE STORE.
• 74:24 STAY CURRENT WITH US ON SOCIAL MEDIA
• 74:26 VIA FACEBOOK AND TWITTER.
• 74:27 COME WITH US ON A TOUR OF ISRAEL OR PETRA
• 74:30 OR A CRUISE TO GREECE AND EPHESUS.
• 74:34 PLEASE CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION.
• 74:39 ♪ ♪
• 74:47 ♪ ♪
• 75:13 Myles: WE WOULD LOVE
• 75:14 TO HOST YOU IN ISRAEL.
• 75:15 IT NEVER GETS OLD.
• 75:16 IT'S A LIFE-CHANGING EXPERIENCE.
• 75:18 YOU REALLY SHOULD COME WITH US.
• 75:19 IN FACT, I'VE GOT OUR
• 75:20 TOUR MANAGER, TRACIE, WITH US.
• 75:22 TRACIE, IT'S GOOD TO SEE YOU.
• 75:24 TELL US WHAT'S GOING ON NOW
• 75:25 WITH OUR TOURS.
• 75:26 Tracie: IT'S GREAT TO SEE YOU,
• 75:27 MYLES; IT'S JUST SUCH A JOY
• 75:28 TO HAVE YOU AND KATHARINE
• 75:29 ON THE TOUR.
• 75:30 I THINK ACTUALLY HAVING
• 75:31 A MARRIED COUPLE ON TOUR
• 75:32 HAS JUST EVEN DEEPENED
• 75:35 THAT INTIMACY; THE ONE THING
• 75:36 I WANT TO TALK ABOUT TODAY
• 75:37 IS JUST HOW YOUR INTIMACY IS
• 75:39 GOING TO DEEPEN WITH THE LORD
• 75:41 WHEN YOU COME ON TOUR AND TO SEE
• 75:42 A MARRIED COUPLE LIKE MYLES
• 75:44 AND KATHARINE WHO HAVE SERVED
• 75:45 THE LORD SO FAITHFULLY
• 75:46 AND WHO ARE TRULY ONE.
• 75:48 WE SEE MESSIANIC JEW
• 75:49 AND CHRISTIAN COMING TOGETHER
• 75:51 AND WHAT I TELL PEOPLE, MYLES,
• 75:53 IS THAT I WENT TO
• 75:54 DALLAS SEMINARY FOR FIVE YEARS.
• 75:55 WE NEVER TALKED ABOUT ISRAEL.
• 75:56 I DIDN'T KNOW IT WAS IMPORTANT,
• 75:58 AND WHEN I TOOK MY FIRST TRIP
• 75:59 OVER THERE, I FELT LIKE
• 76:02 WHEN I WAS AT THE WESTERN WALL,
• 76:04 JUST AN ANALOGY I SAY IS I FELT
• 76:05 THAT MY RELATIONSHIP WITH
• 76:07 THE LORD WENT FROM A DATING
• 76:09 TO A MARRIAGE RELATIONSHIP.
• 76:10 YOU KNOW, IN SCRIPTURE,
• 76:12 IT TALKS ABOUT "A KNOWING"
• 76:13 AND THERE IS A KNOWING
• 76:14 AND WE ARE SO THRILLED
• 76:16 AND WE'RE PRIVILEGED THAT YOU,
• 76:18 OUR VIEWERS, WOULD WATCH
• 76:19 OUR SHOW SO FAITHFULLY,
• 76:20 BUT THERE IS JUST SOMETHING THAT
• 76:22 CANNOT BE TRANSLATED THROUGH
• 76:23 THAT SCREEN THAT THE PEOPLE
• 76:25 ARE GOING TO FEEL OVER IN ISRAEL
• 76:26 TO THEM, IT'S UNBELIEVABLE.
• 76:28 Myles: IT IS ABSOLUTELY TRUE.
• 76:29 WE HAD ONE PASTOR COME WITH US
• 76:31 AND HE SAID I WISH I HAD
• 76:33 EXPERIENCED THIS 35 YEARS AGO
• 76:35 IN SEMINARY; WHY DID I WAIT
• 76:36 MY WHOLE MINISTRY LIFE TO FIND
• 76:38 THIS DEPTH IN THE WORD
• 76:40 AND THIS RICHNESS IN THE BIBLE
• 76:42 BY COMING TO ISRAEL.
• 76:43 SO IT REALLY DOES
• 76:44 DEEPEN EVERYTHING.
• 76:45 Tracie: IT DOES AND ONE THING
• 76:46 ABOUT OUR TOURS, PEOPLE NEED
• 76:47 TO KNOW, MYLES, THAT NOT
• 76:48 EVERY TOUR--MOST DON'T
• 76:49 ACTUALLY--HAVE
• 76:51 MESSIANIC JEWISH GUIDES
• 76:52 AND SO IT'S THAT KNOWLEDGE.
• 76:54 FIRST OF ALL, NOT ONLY DO THEY
• 76:55 NOT HAVE MESSIANIC JEWISH GUIDES
• 76:57 MOST DON'T HAVE TOUR PASTORS
• 76:58 SO WE HAVE A MESSIANIC JEW
• 76:59 TOUR PASTOR, YOU AND KATHARINE
• 77:01 THERE, OPENING THE WORD
• 77:03 DEVOTIONALLY AND THEN THERE IS
• 77:04 SOMETHING--THERE IS SOMETHING
• 77:06 IN ISRAEL...
• 77:07 THE PRESENCE OF THE LORD.
• 77:09 IT'S UNSPEAKABLE.
• 77:10 HIS PRESENCE IS THERE.
• 77:11 THE FIRST DAY ON OUR TOUR,
• 77:13 WE TAKE A BOAT RIDE
• 77:14 IN THE SEA OF GALILEE
• 77:15 AND I TELL YOU SOMETHING,
• 77:16 PEOPLE ARE SO LOOKING FORWARD
• 77:18 TO THE BAPTISM THAT AFTERNOON
• 77:19 THEY DON'T EXPECT IT TO BE
• 77:20 SO OVERWHELMING, TEARS JUST
• 77:23 FLOWING DOWN WHEN YOU ARE
• 77:26 ON THAT BOAT AND YOU HEAR
• 77:29 IN THE BACKGROUND, A SONG
• 77:30 PLAYING "IT'S ALL ABOUT YOU,
• 77:31 JESUS" AND YOU EXPERIENCE
• 77:33 AND YOU CAN ALMOST SEE
• 77:35 THE SCRIPTURE UNFOLDING
• 77:36 RIGHT BEFORE YOUR VERY EYES
• 77:37 AND WE WOULD LOVE YOU TO COME
• 77:38 WITH US ON TOUR.
• 77:40 Myles: THANK YOU, TRACIE.
• 77:41 THIS IS REALLY PART OF WHAT
• 77:42 WE'RE TRYING TO DO HERE
• 77:43 AT ZOLA LEVITT MINISTRIES.
• 77:45 WE WANT TO DEEPEN
• 77:46 YOUR RELATIONSHIP WITH THE LORD.
• 77:47 WE WANT TO HELP YOU TO KNOW
• 77:49 MORE ABOUT THE BIBLE
• 77:50 AND TO UNDERSTAND THE SCRIPTURES
• 77:52 FROM A HEBRAIC MIND-SET AND ALSO
• 77:53 TO JUST ENRICH YOUR FAITH.
• 77:55 NOW ONE WAY THAT YOU CAN DO THAT
• 77:56 IS THROUGH OUR OFFER THIS WEEK,
• 77:59 OUR RESOURCE THIS WEEK IS
• 78:00 "DISCOVERING OUR JEWISH ROOTS."
• 78:02 THIS IS A NINE-CD SET THAT WILL
• 78:04 HELP YOU TO REALLY CONNECT
• 78:06 THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE NEW,
• 78:08 TO UNDERSTAND THE LANGUAGE
• 78:09 OF HEBREW AND THE WAY
• 78:11 THAT JEWISH MIND-SET INFUSES
• 78:13 THE BIBLE; NOT JUST
• 78:14 THE OLD TESTAMENT BUT ALSO
• 78:15 INTO THE NEW TESTAMENT
• 78:17 AND HOW THE JEWISHNESS
• 78:18 OF THE GOSPEL COMES THROUGH
• 78:20 ONCE YOU SEE THINGS
• 78:21 FROM THE HEBREW MIND-SET.
• 78:22 THIS IS A GREAT RESOURCE.
• 78:24 WE WANT TO MAKE IT AVAILABLE
• 78:25 TO YOU.
• 78:26 WE REALLY LOVE BRINGING YOU
• 78:28 THESE PROGRAMS.
• 78:29 KATHARINE AND I HAVE BEEN
• 78:30 THRILLED TO BE PART
• 78:31 OF THIS MINISTRY.
• 78:32 WE WANT TO SEE IT NOT ONLY GROW
• 78:34 AND CONTINUE BUT WE'RE LOOKING
• 78:36 FOR REACHING THE NEXT
• 78:37 GENERATION, WE'RE LOOKING
• 78:38 FOR COLLEGE AGE AND YOUNGER
• 78:40 PEOPLE TO COME TO KNOW YESHUA
• 78:42 AS THE JEWISH MESSIAH.
• 78:44 WE'RE HOPING THAT
• 78:45 ZOLA LEVITT MINISTRIESWILL NOT
• 78:46 ONLY MAINTAIN WHAT WE'VE DONE
• 78:48 THAT'S BUILT ON THE FOUNDATION
• 78:49 THAT ZOLA LAID, BUT ALSO
• 78:52 BECAUSE IT'S BUILT ON
• 78:53 THE FOUNDATION OF GOD THAT IT
• 78:55 WILL INCREASE UNTIL WE SEE
• 78:57 THE DAY APPROACHING AS WE SEE
• 78:59 THE DAY OF THE LORD COMING.
• 79:00 AND HE'S COMING.
• 79:01 SO NOW LET'S GO TO TOM McCALL
• 79:03 WITH ANTHROPOLOGIST JOE ZIAS.
• 79:07 (♪ Somber Music ♪)
• 79:14 Tom: HOW DOES ALL OF THIS, JOE,
• 79:16 RELATE TO THE MOST IMPORTANT
• 79:17 CRUCIFIXION THAT WE KNOW OF,
• 79:19 THE CRUCIFIXION OF JESUS?
• 79:21 Joe: THIS IS A QUESTION
• 79:22 WHICH IS FREQUENTLY ASKED
• 79:25 AND I WOULD SAY THAT IT
• 79:26 PROBABLY IMPACTS VERY LITTLE.
• 79:30 THE REASON IS IF YOU LOOK
• 79:31 AT THE NEW TESTAMENT,
• 79:32 IT SAYS JESUS WAS CRUCIFIED...
• 79:34 END OF SENTENCE.
• 79:35 IT DOESN'T SAY HOW.
• 79:36 IT DOESN'T SAY THREE NAILS,
• 79:37 FOUR NAILS.
• 79:39 THE WHOLE QUESTION OF NAILING
• 79:40 OF THE FEET IS SOMETHING WHICH
• 79:41 IS VERY, VERY QUESTIONABLE.
• 79:43 IT SIMPLY SAYS HE WAS CRUCIFIED.
• 79:46 I THINK WHAT IT DOES,
• 79:47 IT FORCES US TO GO AND REALIZE
• 79:49 THAT MANY PEOPLE WERE CRUCIFIED.
• 79:51 IT WAS A VERY CRUEL
• 79:53 FORM OF PUNISHMENT.
• 79:56 IT WASN'T JUST SOMETHING WHICH
• 79:57 WAS FOR JESUS AND CHRISTIANS;
• 80:01 EVERYBODY DID IT FOR
• 80:02 A VERY, VERY, VERY LONG TIME.
• 80:04 SO THESE ARE TYPES OF QUESTIONS,
• 80:06 I THINK, WHICH ONE ASKS.
• 80:08 THE OTHER THING IS,
• 80:09 WHICH IS VERY CLEAR,
• 80:10 IT FORCES US TO GO AND ASK
• 80:12 QUESTIONS ABOUT ALL THOSE
• 80:13 PICTURES WE'VE BEEN LOOKING AT
• 80:14 FOR OVER A THOUSAND YEARS.
• 80:17 ONE THING WHICH IS CLEAR
• 80:19 WHEN YOU'RE LOOKING AT
• 80:20 CRUCIFIXION SCENES, WITH
• 80:21 THE EXCEPTION OF VERY, VERY FEW--
• 80:23 AND I'VE BEEN LOOKING AT THIS
• 80:24 FOR YEARS--WHEN YOU'RE LOOKING
• 80:26 AT CRUCIFIXION SCENES,
• 80:27 YOU'RE LOOKING AT THEOLOGY.
• 80:29 YOU'RE NOT LOOKING AT HISTORY.
• 80:30 CASE IN POINT, IT'S IMPOSSIBLE
• 80:34 TO CRUCIFY A PERSON
• 80:35 THROUGH THE HANDS.
• 80:36 Tom: THROUGH THE PALMS
• 80:37 OF THE HANDS?
• 80:38 Joe: THE PALM OF THE HANDS.
• 80:39 Tom: THAT'S WHERE WE
• 80:40 NORMALLY SEE IT IN PICTURES.
• 80:41 Joe: THAT'S WHERE YOU'D ALWAYS,
• 80:42 WITH ONE OR TWO EXCEPTIONS.
• 80:45 WE'VE KNOWN SINCE THE 1940s
• 80:47 A FRENCH DOCTOR TOOK--
• 80:49 HE WAS A SURGEON.
• 80:50 HE TOOK ARMS OF PEOPLE
• 80:51 WHO'D BEEN AMPUTATED,
• 80:53 FIXED THEM TO A CROSS,
• 80:54 PUT WEIGHTS, HE FOUND OUT
• 80:55 THAT MORE THAN 80 POUNDS,
• 80:57 IF THE NAIL'S HERE,
• 80:58 THE BODY CAN'T BE SUPPORTED.
• 81:00 Tom: WHAT HAPPENS?
• 81:01 Joe: IT JUST RIPS OUT
• 81:02 BECAUSE THERE'S NOTHING HERE.
• 81:03 YOU HAVE TO REALIZE,
• 81:04 THAT FROM THIS POINT ON,
• 81:05 WHAT YOU HAVE HERE IS NOTHING
• 81:06 BUT FLESH AND MUSCLE.
• 81:08 Tom: SO IT'D JUST PULL OUT
• 81:09 FROM THE FINGER AREAS.
• 81:10 Joe: IT JUST PULLS OUT.
• 81:11 IF THEY DID NAIL
• 81:14 AND WE'VE KNOWN THIS NOW
• 81:15 FOR ABOUT 400 OR 500 YEARS.
• 81:18 WE DIDN'T HAVE TO WAIT UNTIL
• 81:19 THIS FRENCH DOCTOR TOLD US
• 81:20 IN THE 1940s; WE'VE KNOWN,
• 81:21 SINCE, I THINK, THE 16th CENTURY
• 81:24 THAT THE NAIL HAS TO GO
• 81:25 THROUGH THE WRIST.
• 81:27 FRENCH ARTISTS--ITALIAN ARTISTS
• 81:30 WERE PUTTING CADAVERS ON CROSSES
• 81:32 FOR ARTISTIC REALISM AND THEY
• 81:33 REALIZED IN THE 16th CENTURY
• 81:35 IF THE NAIL DOESN'T GO
• 81:36 THROUGH HERE...
• 81:37 THE BODY CAN'T BE SUPPORTED.
• 81:38 SO RULE NUMBER ONE,
• 81:40 IF THEY ARE USING NAILS,
• 81:41 IT HAS TO GO RIGHT IN HERE.
• 81:42 Tom: WHAT HAPPENS WHEN
• 81:43 IT'S IN THE WRIST THERE?
• 81:44 WHAT KEEPS IT FROM COMING OUT?
• 81:46 Joe: OKAY WHAT YOU HAVE HERE,
• 81:47 YOU HAVE TWO BONES HERE.
• 81:48 YOU HAVE WHAT'S CALLED
• 81:49 THE ULNA AND THE RADIUS.
• 81:50 AND THE NAIL GOES BETWEEN
• 81:51 THE ULNA AND THE RADIUS.
• 81:53 THEN YOU HAVE THE SMALL BONES
• 81:55 HERE IN THE HAND WHICH ARE
• 81:57 FULLY ARTICULATED AND THIS WAS
• 81:58 WHAT YOU WERE SUSPENDED FROM.
• 82:00 Tom: AND THAT WOULD HOLD
• 82:01 THE WEIGHT OF THE PULL.
• 82:02 Joe: THAT WOULD HOLD.
• 82:03 IT WOULD HOLD SOMEONE
• 82:04 LIKE YOU OR SOMEONE LIKE ME.
• 82:05 THE OTHER THING WHICH YOU
• 82:06 HAVE TO REALIZE IS THAT
• 82:07 IN THE NEW TESTAMENT,
• 82:09 IT DOESN'T MENTION THREE NAILS,
• 82:10 FOUR NAILS, FIVE NAILS;
• 82:12 IT SIMPLY SAYS HE WAS CRUCIFIED.
• 82:13 Tom: YES.
• 82:14 Joe: NOW WHY DID THEY USE
• 82:15 THREE NAILS?
• 82:17 THEY USED THREE NAILS,
• 82:18 IT REPRESENTS THEOLOGY:
• 82:20 THE FATHER, THE SON
• 82:21 AND THE HOLY GHOST.
• 82:22 THE OTHER THING IS BY USING
• 82:23 THREE NAILS ON THE FEET,
• 82:25 WHAT YOU DO IS THAT YOU
• 82:26 CROSS THE FEET SO THAT YOU GET
• 82:27 ANOTHER CROSS IN.
• 82:30 THE OTHER THING IS THAT YOU HAVE
• 82:31 TO REALIZE, PEOPLE WHEN THEY
• 82:32 WERE CRUCIFIED, THEY WERE NAKED.
• 82:33 IF YOU LOOK AT THE GARMENT
• 82:34 WHICH JESUS IS WEARING
• 82:35 IT'S GENERALLY WHAT,
• 82:36 CROSS-SHAPED.
• 82:39 IT GOES THROUGH THE CROTCH,
• 82:40 UP AROUND THE WAIST.
• 82:42 SO WE SEE IN THE EARLY,
• 82:43 EARLY DAYS OF CHRISTIANITY,
• 82:45 IT TOOK THEM A WHILE BEFORE
• 82:46 THE ARTIST DECIDED, "OKAY, THIS
• 82:47 IS HOW IT'S GOING TO BE DONE,"
• 82:49 BUT AGAIN IT'S THEOLOGY,
• 82:51 IT'S NOT HISTORY.
• 82:52 (♪ Somber Music ♪)
• 83:06 ♪ ♪
• 83:39 ♪ ♪
• 83:59 Myles: VERY SOBERING AND REALLY
• 84:00 BRINGS HOME THE JEWISHNESS
• 84:02 OF JESUS AND WE SEE THAT
• 84:05 THE SACRIFICE WAS SO INCREDIBLE
• 84:08 THAT THIS WAS JUST A GRUESOME
• 84:10 DEATH THAT WAS PERPETRATED
• 84:12 BY THE ROMANS AND OTHERS
• 84:13 IN THAT ERA.
• 84:15 WE GET SO MUCH OF OUR
• 84:16 UNDERSTANDING OF WHO JESUS IS
• 84:18 FROM THE GREAT PAINTINGS AND
• 84:19 MASTERPIECES OVER THE CENTURIES
• 84:22 AND HE'S ALWAYS SORT OF
• 84:23 A BLOND, BLUE-EYED
• 84:24 SCANDINAVIAN-LOOKING JESUS
• 84:26 AND YET WE SEE THIS WAS
• 84:27 A VERY JEWISH MESSIAH
• 84:29 WHO CAME ACCORDING TO PROPHECY
• 84:32 AND LAID DOWN HIS LIFE
• 84:33 FOR YOU AND FOR ME.
• 84:35 Katharine: TO HAVE ETERNAL LIFE
• 84:36 SO THAT WE CAN KNOW HIM
• 84:38 AND SHARE THAT LIFE THAT
• 84:39 HE WANTS US TO HAVE WITH HIM.
• 84:41 Myles: EXACTLY, AND FOR THE JEW
• 84:43 AND ALSO TO THE GREEK,
• 84:44 HE CAME FOR JEWS AND GENTILES,
• 84:46 NO MAN TOOK HIS LIFE BUT HE CAME
• 84:48 AND LAID IT DOWN SO THAT
• 84:49 THE JEWS AND ALSO THE NATIONS
• 84:51 COULD COME TO KNOW HIM,
• 84:52 BRILLIANT, WONDERFUL SAVIOR.
• 84:54 Katharine: MYLES, THIS RESOURCE
• 84:55 THAT WE HAVE,
• 84:56 "DISCOVERING YOUR JEWISH ROOTS,"
• 84:57 REALLY HELPS US TO UNDERSTAND
• 85:00 THE FOUNDATION OF OUR FAITH
• 85:02 AS CHRISTIANS.
• 85:04 IT REALLY HELPS US TO SEE
• 85:06 THE FEASTS OF THE LORD.
• 85:08 IT'S AN IN-DEPTH STUDY
• 85:09 OF THE FEASTS OF THE LORD.
• 85:11 AND YOU ALWAYS TEACH, MYLES,
• 85:13 THAT THERE IS A PERSONAL
• 85:15 MEANING, A PROPHETIC MEANING,
• 85:16 AND A LITERAL MEANING.
• 85:17 Myles: YOU'VE BEEN
• 85:18 LISTENING TO ME.
• 85:19 Katharine: I HAVE!
• 85:20 Myles: THAT'S RIGHT,
• 85:21 THERE'S A HISTORICAL MEANING,
• 85:22 THERE'S A PERSONAL MEANING
• 85:23 AND A PROPHETIC MEANING TO
• 85:24 ALL THE TEACHINGS IN THE WORD
• 85:25 AND ESPECIALLY
• 85:26 AROUND THE FEASTS.
• 85:27 THIS IS A REALLY GOOD
• 85:28 INTERIM TEACHING.
• 85:29 IF YOU ARE NOT READY FOR
• 85:30 THE INSTITUTE AND YOU THINK THAT
• 85:32 MAYBE THAT'S TOO INTENSE,
• 85:33 THIS MAY BE A REALLY GOOD
• 85:34 INTERMEDIARY STEP,
• 85:36 BECAUSE ITS NINE-CDS, IT GOES
• 85:38 THROUGH REALLY CONNECTING
• 85:39 THE OLD TESTAMENT AND THE NEW
• 85:41 THAT WILL HELP YOU IN YOUR WALK
• 85:42 OF FAITH...IT REALLY DOES.
• 85:44 Katharine: I ALSO WANT
• 85:45 THE VIEWERS TO REMEMBER THAT
• 85:47 WE'VE ALL SUFFERED A LITTLE BIT
• 85:49 OF A SETBACK MAYBE FINANCIALLY
• 85:50 DURING THIS TIME AND SO THAT'S
• 85:52 WHY WE'RE BRINGING THIS EXTRA
• 85:53 LITTLE ASKING OF YOU TO HELP US
• 85:57 DURING THIS TIME BECAUSE
• 85:59 WE NEED YOUR RESOURCES SO MUCH
• 86:00 SO WE CAN TAKE YOU TO ISRAEL
• 86:03 AND BRING YOU THESE MESSAGES
• 86:04 FROM THE LAND.
• 86:06 IT'S REALLY IMPORTANT
• 86:08 THAT WE KEEP THIS MINISTRY GOING
• 86:10 FOR THAT REASON.
• 86:11 Myles: WE'VE BEEN IN MINISTRY
• 86:12 FOR 30 YEARS AND I WAS
• 86:13 REALLY IMPRESSED WHEN WE CAME
• 86:14 TO ZOLA LEVITT MINISTRIES
• 86:16 THAT THERE'S NOT
• 86:17 A WASTED DOLLAR HERE.
• 86:18 WE REALLY SEE THE MONEY
• 86:19 BEING STRETCHED
• 86:20 AND USED APPROPRIATELY.
• 86:22 WE'VE SEEN, REALLY, RESOURCES
• 86:24 USED THE WAY THEY'RE DEDICATED
• 86:25 AND DESIGNATED AND ESPECIALLY
• 86:28 DURING THIS TIME RIGHT NOW
• 86:29 WITH WHAT'S HAPPENING
• 86:30 IN THE MIDDLE EAST,
• 86:31 WHAT'S HAPPENING IN ISRAEL,
• 86:32 WE REALLY WANT TO STAND WITH
• 86:33 ISRAEL AND THE JEWISH PEOPLE
• 86:35 AND WE REALLY WANT TO BE ABLE
• 86:36 TO BRING YOU THE MOST
• 86:38 HIGH-QUALITY PROGRAMS
• 86:40 THAT WE CAN, SO WE APPRECIATE
• 86:42 YOUR HELP AT THIS TIME.
• 86:44 AND UNTIL WE SEE YOU AGAIN,
• 86:46 WE WANT TO REMIND YOU ALWAYS,
• 86:48 SHA'ALU SHALOM YERUSHALAYIM
• 86:50 Katharine: PRAY FOR THE PEACE
• 86:51 OF JERUSALEM.
• 86:54 HERE'S A LOOK AT
• 86:55 WHAT IS COMING UP NEXT WEEK
• 86:56 ON "THE STONES CRY OUT."
• 86:59 ♪ ♪
• 87:03 Dr. Danny Bahat: BEFOREHAND,
• 87:04 WHEN THE WALL WAS CONSTRUCTED,
• 87:06 IT REACHED ABOUT 35 METERS
• 87:09 ABOVE STREET LEVEL.
• 87:10 Zola: IT MEASURES 300 YARDS
• 87:12 IN LENGTH BY 80 YARDS IN WIDTH
• 87:14 AND WAS ONE OF THE LARGEST
• 87:15 GATHERING PLACES
• 87:17 FOR PUBLIC EVENTS,
• 87:18 SUCH AS CHARIOT RACES
• 87:19 AND ATHLETIC COMPETITIONS.
• 87:21 Ronan Betan: THE BURN
• 87:22 FROM THE SACRIFICES
• 87:24 DURING THE TIMES OF THE TEMPLE
• 87:26 Zola: THIS STONE INSCRIPTION
• 87:27 ASSERTS THE HISTORIC VALIDITY
• 87:29 OF THE JUDEAN PROCURATOR,
• 87:31 PONTIUS PILOT.
• 87:33 Avraham Biran: "BEIT JUDAH"...
• 87:34 "BEIT"..."HOUSE"...
• 87:36 "DAVID"...
• 87:38 "HOUSE OF DAVID"
• 87:39 >> AND WHEN THE ROMANS DECIDED
• 87:41 TO DESTROY THE TEMPLE MOUNT
• 87:42 THEY JUST DISLODGED THEM
• 87:44 AND ROLLED THEM DOWN
• 87:45 ONE AFTER THE OTHER.
• 87:50 Male Singer: ♪ LORD GOD, CREATOR OF HEAVEN ♪
• 87:58 ♪ LORD GOD, WE BRING FORTH YOUR PRAISES ♪
• 88:06 ♪ THE EARTH STANDS A TRIBUTE TO GLORY ♪
• 88:14 ♪ STONES TELL YOUR WONDERFUL STORY. ♪♪
• 88:22 CAPTION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. www.captiontech.com
• 88:24 Announcer: THIS HAS BEEN A PAID PROGRAM, BROUGHT TO YOU BY: