Caption transcript for The Stones Cry Out (2012): “Rulers in Stone” (3/12)

• 00:01 (♪ "The Stones Cry Out" ♪)
• 00:23 Male Singer: ♪ IF NO ONE STANDS TO SPEAK, ♪
• 00:28 ♪ IF NO ONE PRAYS, ♪
• 00:34 ♪ THESE VERY STONES CRY OUT ♪
• 00:40 ♪ "I AM." ♪♪
• 00:46 Myles: SHALOM AND WELCOME
• 00:47 TO ZOLA LEVITT PRESENTS.
• 00:48 I'M MYLES WEISS.
• 00:49 Katharine: AND I'M
• 00:50 KATHARINE WEISS.
• 00:51 Myles: AND WE ARE BLESSED
• 00:52 TO BRING YOU OUR NEXT PROGRAM
• 00:53 IN THE SERIES:
• 00:54 "THE STONES CRY OUT."
• 00:55 REMEMBER THIS VERY SCRIPTURE
• 00:57 COMES FROM LUKE 19:40.
• 01:00 IT WAS JESUS HIMSELF
• 01:02 WHO SAID THAT IF THE DISCIPLES
• 01:03 DIDN'T PRAISE HIM,
• 01:04 IF THE WORLD DIDN'T PRAISE HIM
• 01:06 THE VERY STONES WOULD CRY OUT.
• 01:07 IN THIS SERIES WE'RE
• 01:09 DEMONSTRATING THE STONES CRYING
• 01:10 OUT TODAY IN THE LAND OF ISRAEL
• 01:12 AS ARCHAEOLOGY CATCHES UP
• 01:14 TO THE BIBLE AND VERIFIES,
• 01:16 THROUGH SCIENCE,
• 01:17 EVERY WORD THAT IS IN THIS BOOK.
• 01:18 IT'S VERY EXCITING.
• 01:19 Katharine: AND THE EXISTENCE
• 01:20 OF THE JEWISH PEOPLE,
• 01:21 THE EXISTENCE
• 01:23 OF THE LINE OF DAVID...
• 01:24 Myles: ESPECIALLY,
• 01:25 THE LINE OF DAVID.
• 01:26 TODAY, IN THIS PROGRAM, WE'RE
• 01:27 LOOKING FOR RULERS IN STONE,
• 01:28 AND WE HAVE WITH US
• 01:29 A COPY OF THE VERY WORK
• 01:32 THAT WAS FOUND IN TEL DAN,
• 01:33 UP IN THE NORTH OF ISRAEL,
• 01:35 WHICH DEMONSTRATES
• 01:36 THE HOUSE OF DAVID, BEING
• 01:38 IT'S INSCRIBED ON THIS STONE;
• 01:40 AND IT DEMONSTRATES
• 01:42 THAT DAVID WAS NOT
• 01:43 A MYTHOLOGICAL CHARACTER.
• 01:44 HE WAS NOT A FANCIFUL KING THAT
• 01:46 WAS MADE UP BY THE JEWISH PEOPLE
• 01:47 OR INVENTED BY BIBLE PEOPLE;
• 01:49 BUT HE WAS A REAL PERSON
• 01:51 WHO LIVED A REAL LIFE
• 01:52 AND HIS DYNASTY ALSO EXISTED.
• 01:54 AND THAT'S GOING TO BE PROVEN BY
• 01:56 THE ARCHAEOLOGICAL DISCOVERIES
• 01:57 IN THIS PROGRAM TODAY.
• 01:59 Katharine: YEAH.
• 02:00 WE'RE SO EXCITED
• 02:01 TO BRING YOU THESE PROGRAMS.
• 02:02 AND WE WANT TO MAKE THEM
• 02:03 CONTINUALLY AVAILABLE TO YOU AND
• 02:06 WE DO THAT ONLY BY YOUR GIFTS
• 02:07 OF FUNDS, SO WE THANK YOU
• 02:08 SO MUCH FOR THAT.
• 02:09 WE KNOW THAT YOU'RE FAITHFUL
• 02:11 AND WE'RE FAITHFUL TO CONTINUE
• 02:13 THIS MESSAGE THAT'S BEGUN
• 02:15 THREE DECADES AGO,
• 02:16 TO STAND WITH ISRAEL
• 02:18 AND TO CONTINUE
• 02:19 TO UNCOVER THE TREASURES
• 02:21 THAT ARE IN THE LAND OF ISRAEL.
• 02:23 Myles: AMEN, THAT'S PERFECT.
• 02:24 YOU KNOW, WE REALLY WANT TO
• 02:25 CONTINUE TO BRING THIS TO YOU
• 02:26 AND SO WE THANK YOU FOR STANDING
• 02:28 WITH US AND FOR YOUR SUPPORT.
• 02:29 NOW, LET'S GO TO DR. TOM McCALL
• 02:32 ON LOCATION WITH ARCHAEOLOGIST
• 02:34 ROSS VOSS AT TEL DAN.
• 02:38 Tom: WELL, ROSS, HERE WE ARE,
• 02:39 SITTING IN FRONT OF THE WALLS
• 02:41 AND THE GATES OF TEL DAN.
• 02:43 CAN YOU TELL US WHY TEL DAN IS
• 02:45 SO IMPORTANT IN THE MIDDLE EAST
• 02:47 AND BIBLICAL ARCHAEOLOGY?
• 02:49 Ross Voss: WELL, FIRST OF ALL,
• 02:50 I THINK THE MOST IMPORTANT THING
• 02:52 ABOUT DAN IS
• 02:53 IT'S THE BEST PRESERVED
• 02:54 OF ALL THE BIBLICAL CITIES
• 02:55 EVER EXCAVATED AND UNCOVERED
• 02:56 IN THE LAND OF ISRAEL.
• 02:57 AND IT WAS ONE
• 02:58 OF THE LARGEST CITIES
• 03:00 AND ONE OF THE ONLY CITIES
• 03:01 THAT WE'VE EXCAVATED,
• 03:02 THAT HAS A HIGH PLACE OR A CULT
• 03:04 CENTER THAT'S BEEN EXCAVATED,
• 03:06 THAT CAN LET US KNOW WHAT THE
• 03:08 PHYSICAL REMAINS OF AN ISRAELITE
• 03:09 CENTER OF WORSHIP ARE LIKE.
• 03:11 Tom: WELL, WE'RE RIGHT HERE
• 03:13 IN THE FRONT OF THE GATE,
• 03:15 THE ENTRANCE INTO THE CITY.
• 03:17 CAN YOU DESCRIBE
• 03:18 WHAT ALL OF THE THINGS ARE
• 03:19 THAT WE SEE HERE AT THE GATE?
• 03:21 Ross: IN THIS SOUTH SIDE
• 03:22 OF THE CITY WHERE WE SIT,
• 03:23 WE'RE OUTSIDE THE WALLS
• 03:24 OF THE ENCLOSURE
• 03:26 OF THE ANCIENT SITE OF DAN.
• 03:28 AND IN THE OUTSIDE, THERE'S
• 03:30 A LARGE PIAZZA OR PAVEMENT
• 03:32 OF THE SALT FLAGSTONES WHICH
• 03:35 CREATE AN OPEN SPACE WHERE
• 03:37 IN THE BIBLICAL PERIOD
• 03:38 THERE WERE THE MARKETS.
• 03:40 IN THE HEBREW THEY CALL IT
• 03:41 THE "HUTSOT,"
• 03:42 WHICH IN THE TIME OF KING AHAB,
• 03:44 WERE THE PLACE OF MEETING
• 03:47 FOR THE MERCHANTS,
• 03:48 FOR THE PEOPLE IN THE BAZAAR
• 03:50 WHO WANTED TO TRADE
• 03:51 AND SELL COMMODITIES.
• 03:53 ALSO, FROM THE NEIGHBORING
• 03:54 KINGDOMS OF THE ARAMEANS
• 03:55 AND THE PHOENICIANS,
• 03:56 THIS WAS THE ONLY OPEN SPACE
• 03:58 NEAR THE CITY.
• 03:59 INSIDE THE CITY IT WAS VERY
• 04:00 CROWDED AND CONGESTED BUT
• 04:02 ON THE OUTSIDE, THEY WOULD HAVE
• 04:03 THESE LARGE COURTYARDS.
• 04:06 Zola: WE READ
• 04:07 IN II SAMUEL 19:8,
• 04:22 THIS MODEL OF THE CITY OF DAN
• 04:24 SHOWS HOW THE EXISTING
• 04:25 LOWER STONE STRUCTURE SUPPORTED
• 04:27 VERY IMPRESSIVE DEFENSIVE
• 04:29 TOWERS FORMED HERE IN WHITE.
• 04:31 AS SEEN FROM ABOVE,
• 04:33 THE KING'S THRONE
• 04:34 WAS STRATEGICALLY PLACED.
• 04:35 ♪ ♪
• 04:40 Tom: IT WAS SOMETHING LIKE
• 04:41 A TRAVELING COURT,
• 04:43 WHERE PEOPLE WOULD,
• 04:44 WHEN THEY HAD THEIR PROBLEMS,
• 04:45 THEY WOULD COME
• 04:46 AND PRESENT TO THE JUDGE,
• 04:48 IN THIS CASE,
• 04:49 THE TRAVELING KING.
• 04:50 Ross: THAT'S EXACTLY RIGHT,
• 04:51 BECAUSE THE KING WOULD, WHEN
• 04:53 IN THE COURSE OF HIS RESIDENCE,
• 04:55 WOULD LEAVE HIS CAPITAL,
• 04:57 WHETHER IT WAS SHECHEM IN
• 04:58 THE CASE OF JEROBOAM, OR SAMARIA
• 05:00 IN THE CASE OF KING AHAB,
• 05:01 HE WOULD HAVE TO CONSUME
• 05:03 THE TAXES OF THE KINGDOM
• 05:05 THAT HE WAS DUE BY GOING TO
• 05:07 DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE KINGDOM.
• 05:08 AND HE WOULD THEN, IN THE COURSE
• 05:09 OF DOING THAT, COME INTO THE
• 05:11 VARIOUS CITIES OF THE VARIOUS
• 05:13 TRIBES AND IN THE CASE OF DAN
• 05:14 WHERE IN THE TRIBAL CITY OF THE
• 05:15 TRIBE OF DAN, HE WOULD COME AND
• 05:17 LIVE HERE FOR A CERTAIN PERIOD
• 05:19 OF TIME AND CONSUME THE TAXES
• 05:20 AND THE PRODUCE AND THE WINE AND
• 05:23 THE GRAIN THAT WAS DUE TO HIM.
• 05:25 AND IN THAT PARTICULAR PERIOD OF
• 05:26 TIME HE WOULD ALSO THEN ENGAGE
• 05:29 IN JUDICIAL PROCEEDINGS.
• 05:30 AND THIS IS WHERE OUR WORD
• 05:31 "THE TRAVELING COURT" COMES FROM
• 05:33 OR "THE CIRCUIT COURT."
• 05:34 Tom: WELL, ROSS, YOU HAVE DONE
• 05:35 ARCHAEOLOGICAL WORK IN THIS TEL
• 05:38 IN TIMES PAST AND WE UNDERSTAND
• 05:43 AND HAVE HEARD ABOUT
• 05:44 THIS FAMOUS HOUSE OF DAVID STONE
• 05:47 THAT WAS FOUND HERE
• 05:48 A COUPLE OR SO YEARS AGO.
• 05:50 WHAT IS--HOW AND WHERE
• 05:52 WAS THAT FAMOUS STONE FOUND?
• 05:55 Ross: THE INSCRIPTION WAS
• 05:56 DISCOVERED REALLY BY ACCIDENT
• 05:57 AS MOST GREAT ARCHAEOLOGICAL
• 05:59 DISCOVERIES USUALLY ARE.
• 06:00 IN THE COURSE OF RESTORING
• 06:03 THE WALLS OF THE CITY SO THAT WE
• 06:05 COULD TURN THE SITE OF DAN
• 06:06 INTO AN ARCHAEOLOGICAL PARK AND
• 06:08 VISITORS COULD COME AND SEE HOW
• 06:10 IMPRESSIVE THE FORTIFICATIONS
• 06:11 WERE AND THE PLACE WHERE
• 06:13 THE KING WAS SITTING AS WELL.
• 06:15 WE FOUND THESE ROOMS
• 06:17 ON THE OUTSIDE PIAZZA
• 06:18 WHICH WE'RE CALLING THE HUTSOT
• 06:19 OR THE BAZAARS.
• 06:21 AND IN THE WALLS THAT I'M
• 06:22 SITTING ON WE FOUND ONE PIECE OF
• 06:23 INSCRIPTION WHICH FOR THE FIRST
• 06:25 TIME OUTSIDE THE BIBLE GIVES US
• 06:27 THE NAME " BEIT DAVID."
• 06:29 IN HEBREW THAT MEANS
• 06:30 "HOUSE OF DAVID"
• 06:32 Zola: CHIEF ARCHAEOLOGIST
• 06:34 AND FINDER OF THE STONE,
• 06:36 DR. AVRAHAM BIRAN,
• 06:38 TRANSLATES FROM THE ARAMAIC
• 06:39 CHISELED IN
• 06:40 THIS MOST IMPORTANT FIND.
• 06:42 Avraham Biran: YOU SEE THE
• 06:43 WORDS ARE SEPARATED BY DOTS.
• 06:45 NOW THE EXCITING THING IS
• 06:47 WHEN YOU FIND SUDDENLY
• 06:49 AN EXPRESSION,
• 06:50 WHICH YOU KNOW VERY WELL
• 06:51 FROM THE BIBLE,
• 06:52 LIKE "MELECH YISRAEL",
• 06:53 "THE KING OF ISRAEL".
• 06:54 THE WORD "MELECH"...
• 06:56 KING...
• 06:57 "YISRAEL"...
• 06:58 OF ISRAEL.
• 07:00 "KING OF ISRAEL" WRITTEN
• 07:02 IN ANCIENT ARAMAIC SCRIPT.
• 07:04 AND BELOW THAT, ANOTHER LINE
• 07:07 AND YOU HAVE THE LAST LETTER
• 07:10 OF THE WORD "KING"...
• 07:12 OF THE WORD "MELECH"
• 07:13 SIMILAR TO THE ONE BEFORE,
• 07:14 THE LAST LETTER OF THE WORD,
• 07:16 "KING"...
• 07:18 HALF "MELECH"
• 07:19 AND THEN NEXT TO IT
• 07:20 IS "BEIT"...
• 07:21 "BEIT JUDAH"...
• 07:23 "BEIT"..."HOUSE"...
• 07:25 "DAVID"...
• 07:26 "HOUSE OF DAVID"
• 07:29 WITHOUT THE DOT BETWEEN;
• 07:31 NOW THAT'S IMPORTANT BECAUSE
• 07:32 THAT EXPRESSION "BEIT DAVID,"
• 07:35 "HOUSE OF DAVID" WAS APPARENTLY
• 07:37 A KNOWN EXPRESSION.
• 07:40 Zola: DR. BIRAN RESPONDS TO
• 07:42 THE SCHOLARS WHO QUESTION THE
• 07:44 IMPACT OF THIS INCREDIBLE FIND.
• 07:47 Dr. Biran: THERE ARE SCHOLARS
• 07:49 WHO HAVE THEORIES THAT MOST OF
• 07:52 THE HISTORICAL EVENTS MENTIONED
• 07:54 IN THE BIBLE ARE POSSIBLY
• 07:59 LATE INVENTIONS AND WERE NOT SO.
• 08:03 AND SINCE THE HOUSE OF DAVID
• 08:05 FOR EXAMPLE, THE NAME,
• 08:07 THE EXPRESSION,
• 08:08 AND THE NAME "DAVID,"
• 08:09 FOR THAT MATTER,
• 08:10 WAS NEVER FOUND OUTSIDE
• 08:11 THE BIBLE, PEOPLE USED TO SAY,
• 08:14 WELL, YOU KNOW,
• 08:15 PEOPLE INVENTED A LEGEND.
• 08:18 SO NOW YOU HAVE EVIDENCE
• 08:22 ON STONE,
• 08:24 ENGRAVED ON STONE OF
• 08:26 THE EXPRESSION " BEIT DAVID,"
• 08:28 "HOUSE OF DAVID,"
• 08:30 AND I THINK THAT ENDS UP
• 08:34 WITH ALL THE DISCUSSIONS OF THE
• 08:35 EXISTENCE OF A--AND THAT MEANS,
• 08:38 " BEIT DAVID" MEANS
• 08:39 A DYNASTY OF DAVID.
• 08:41 AND THIS IS WRITTEN--
• 08:43 I CALLED YOU TO ARCHAEOLOGICAL--
• 08:45 THEY BELIEVE THE BIBLE
• 08:46 ON EPIGRAPHIC GROUNDS
• 08:47 IN THE 9th CENTURY,
• 08:49 SAY ABOUT 100 YEARS, 150 YEARS
• 08:53 AFTER DAVID'S EXISTENCE.
• 08:55 Tom: WE READ IN THE BIBLE THAT
• 08:58 JEROBOAM I, WHO BROKE AWAY
• 09:01 FROM THE SOUTHERN KINGDOM
• 09:03 IN JERUSALEM AND ESTABLISHED
• 09:04 THE NORTHERN KINGDOM OF ISRAEL,
• 09:08 ESTABLISHED AT THE SAME TIME,
• 09:10 CULT WORSHIP OR THE CULT
• 09:12 WITH THE GOLDEN CALF.
• 09:14 AND ONE OF THE MAIN PLACES
• 09:15 WAS HERE IN DAN.
• 09:18 IS THERE ANY EVIDENCE THAT
• 09:19 SUCH A CULT EXISTED HERE?
• 09:21 Ross: YEAH,
• 09:22 AND ONE OF THE EXCITING THINGS
• 09:24 ABOUT THE WORK THAT I WAS ABLE
• 09:25 TO PARTICIPATE IN IS SUPERVISE
• 09:26 AN AREA OF THE HIGH PLACE.
• 09:28 WHAT WE CALL "THE HIGH PLACE"
• 09:29 IN HEBREW IS " BAMA ."
• 09:31 THAT WAS THE SITE WHERE
• 09:32 THE GOLDEN CALF WAS ESTABLISHED
• 09:34 AND SET UP BY JEROBOAM.
• 09:36 NOW, THE CALF,
• 09:37 IN THE BIBLICAL TRADITION,
• 09:39 WAS NOT AN OBJECT OF WORSHIP.
• 09:41 IT WASN'T TO BE AN IDOL THAT
• 09:42 THE ISRAELITES WERE EQUATING
• 09:44 WITH THE GOD OF ISRAEL.
• 09:45 THEY WERE VERY MUCH LOOKING
• 09:46 AT IT LIKE THE CHERUBIM IN THE
• 09:48 TEMPLE IN JERUSALEM THAT SOLOMON
• 09:49 HAD BUILT AS THE THRONE
• 09:51 OR THE FOOTSTOOL FOR THE DEITY.
• 09:55 Zola: THIS IS THE ENTRANCE
• 09:56 TO THE HIGH PLACE OR "BAMA"
• 09:58 IN HEBREW.
• 09:59 ENTERING THIS GATE, THE PEOPLE
• 10:00 WOULD BRING THEIR OFFERINGS
• 10:02 AND BULLS AND YOUNG CALVES
• 10:03 FOR SACRIFICE.
• 10:05 THE METAL FRAME SHOWS
• 10:06 THE EXACT SIZE AND LOCATION
• 10:07 OF THE ORIGINAL STONE ALTAR.
• 10:09 PRIESTS WOULD ASCEND THE STEPS
• 10:11 AND LAY THE ANIMAL ON THE FIRE
• 10:13 OF THE ALTAR.
• 10:14 A FLAT STONE PLATFORM COULD BE
• 10:17 SEEN IN BACK OF THE METAL FRAME
• 10:19 ON WHICH JEROBOAM PLACED
• 10:20 THE GOLDEN CALF REFERRED TO
• 10:22 IN I KINGS 12:28-31.
• 10:26 Ross: WE HAVE IN THE DESTRUCTION
• 10:27 OF THE CITY OF DAN
• 10:28 BY THE ASSYRIANS, WHO ENDED
• 10:30 THE KINGDOM IN 733 B.C.E.,
• 10:33 WE HAVE A ROOM WHERE AN ALTAR
• 10:35 WAS FOUND WITH THE VESSELS
• 10:37 USED IN THE SACRIFICE.
• 10:38 WE HAVE THE IRON SHOVELS,
• 10:40 THE CENSERS THAT TOOK THE COALS
• 10:42 OFF THE ALTARS AND THE INCENSE
• 10:44 OUT OF THE INCENSE ALTARS
• 10:46 THAT WERE BURNED TO THE DEITY.
• 10:48 AND WE HAVE A BEAUTIFUL BRONZE
• 10:50 LIBATION BOWL WHICH WAS POURED
• 10:51 AS AN OFFERING TO THE DEITY
• 10:53 AS WELL.
• 10:54 Tom: SO THIS VALIDATES
• 10:55 THE HISTORICITY OF THE CULTIC
• 10:58 WORSHIP THAT WAS DESCRIBED
• 11:01 IN THE HEBREW SCRIPTURES?
• 11:03 Ross: IT GIVES US OUR FIRST
• 11:04 TANGIBLE EVIDENCE OF WHAT
• 11:06 THE DIMENSIONS OF THE HIGH PLACE
• 11:07 ARE LIKE.
• 11:08 IF WE LOOK AT THE BIBLICAL
• 11:09 DESCRIPTION OF THE TABERNACLE
• 11:10 IN EXODUS IN THE TIME OF MOSES
• 11:13 AND WE LOOK AT THE MEASUREMENTS
• 11:15 OF THE HIGH PLACE,
• 11:16 THE ALTAR WHICH WAS 10 CUBITS
• 11:19 ON A SIDE ROUGHLY 5 METERS OR
• 11:21 ABOUT 5 YARDS TO A SIDE SQUARE,
• 11:24 THAT WAS THE SIZE OR THE
• 11:26 PRESCRIPTION FOR THE SIZE OF
• 11:27 THE SACRIFICIAL ALTAR MENTIONED
• 11:29 AT SINAI THAT MOSES WAS TO BUILD
• 11:31 FOR THE BURNING OF THE SHEEP
• 11:33 AND GOATS AND THE BULLS.
• 11:34 AT DAN WE HAVE AN ALTAR THAT
• 11:35 FITS EXACTLY THOSE DIMENSIONS.
• 11:38 AND THEN THE ALTAR IN THE
• 11:39 TABERNACLE IS TO BE 10 METERS
• 11:41 IN FRONT OF THE TABERNACLE WHICH
• 11:43 WAS THE TENT SHRINE THAT HOUSED
• 11:45 THE ARK OF THE COVENANT.
• 11:46 AND IN THE HIGH PLACE,
• 11:48 WHAT WE CALL THE " BAMA ,"
• 11:49 WE HAVE A PODIUM, WHICH IS
• 11:51 EXACTLY OF THE SAME DIMENSIONS
• 11:52 AS THE SIZE OF THE TABERNACLE
• 11:55 OR THE TENT SHRINE
• 11:56 NORTH OF THE ALTAR.
• 11:58 SO THAT SHOWS US HERE
• 12:00 THAT IN ISRAELITE WORSHIP
• 12:02 THEY'RE FOLLOWING A FORMULA OR
• 12:04 A PRESCRIPTION THAT GOES BACK TO
• 12:06 AN ANCIENT TRADITION THAT WE CAN
• 12:08 DEMONSTRATE EXISTS HERE AT DAN
• 12:10 IN THE 9th CENTURY B.C.
• 12:12 IN THE TIME OF KING AHAB.
• 12:15 ♪ ♪
• 12:24 Announcer: FOR INSIGHTFUL PERSPECTIVES OF ISRAEL AND BIBLE PROPHECY,
• 12:28 ASK FOR OUR FREE MONTHLY NEWSLETTER,
• 12:30 "THE LEVITT LETTER."
• 12:32 WHEN YOU CALL BE SURE TO ASK FOR OUR FREE CATALOGUE
• 12:34 WITH THE LATEST VIDEOS, BOOKS AND MUSIC.
• 12:38 OUR CORRESPONDENCE COURSE,
• 12:39 "THE INSTITUTE OF JEWISH-CHRISTIAN STUDIES"
• 12:41 INCLUDES READING PACKETS,
• 12:43 TEACHINGS CDs AND MAIL-IN TESTS.
• 12:46 YOU MAY WANT TO JOIN US
• 12:47 ON AN UPCOMING TOUR OF ISRAEL OR PETRA,
• 12:50 OR CRUISE THE MEDITERRANEAN, VISITING GREECE AND EPHESUS.
• 12:53 PLEASE CONTACT US FOR MORE INFORMATION.
• 12:59 (♪ Soft Flutes ♪)
• 13:07 (♪ Loud Lively Music ♪)
• 13:13 (♪ Gentle Flutes and Violins ♪)
• 13:34 Katharine: ISRAEL,
• 13:35 THE LAND OF GOD'S COVENANT;
• 13:36 IT'S THE LAND OF GOD'S PROMISES
• 13:38 AND THE LAND OF GOD'S
• 13:39 ETERNAL PRESENCE.
• 13:41 YOU KNOW, HE'S THE SAME
• 13:42 YESTERDAY, TODAY AND FOREVER
• 13:44 AND YOU REALLY SENSE THAT
• 13:45 WHEN YOU GO TO ISRAEL.
• 13:46 SO COME WITH US
• 13:47 ON OUR NEXT TOUR.
• 13:48 WE'D LOVE TO HOST YOU AND WE'D
• 13:49 LOVE TO JUST SHARE MORE ABOUT
• 13:51 THE HEBREWNESS OF THE GOSPEL.
• 13:52 Myles: EXACTLY,
• 13:53 THERE'S SUCH AN EXPERIENCE OF
• 13:54 THE JEWISH ROOTS OF THE FAITH.
• 13:56 ANOTHER WAY THAT YOU CAN LEARN
• 13:57 MORE ABOUT YOUR ROOTS
• 13:58 IN THE FAITH IS BY RECEIVING
• 14:00 OUR LEVITT LETTER.
• 14:01 IT'S FREE TO YOU.
• 14:02 IT COSTS US MONEY TO PUT IT
• 14:04 TOGETHER BUT IT'S FREE TO YOU.
• 14:05 YOU CAN RECEIVE IT
• 14:06 BY GETTING IN TOUCH WITH US
• 14:07 AT LEVITT.COM.
• 14:09 DIAL 1-800-WONDERS.
• 14:10 IT'S REALLY BEEN OUR JOY
• 14:11 TO WRITE FOR THE LEVITT LETTER.
• 14:13 IT'S FULL OF UP-TO-THE-MINUTE
• 14:14 NEWS FROM ISRAEL AS WELL AS
• 14:16 A SMALL HEBREW LESSON.
• 14:17 IT'S JUST AN AMAZING
• 14:19 LITTLE MAGAZINE.
• 14:20 WELL, REGARDING THAT,
• 14:21 OUR RESOURCE THIS WEEK IS
• 14:22 ZOLA'S INTRODUCTION TO HEBREW.
• 14:24 IF YOU LIKE
• 14:25 THE SHORT HEBREW LESSON
• 14:26 THAT'S IN THE LEVITT LETTER,
• 14:27 YOU'LL LOVE THIS BECAUSE
• 14:28 IT'S A--REALLY, JOHN PARSONS
• 14:30 AND ZOLA HAVE PUT TOGETHER
• 14:31 AN AMAZING BOOK THAT WILL
• 14:33 TEACH YOU THE LANGUAGE.
• 14:34 AND THE LANGUAGE
• 14:35 MAKES THE BIBLE COME ALIVE
• 14:36 IN A WAY THAT NOTHING ELSE CAN.
• 14:38 SO YOU'LL HEAR MORE ABOUT THIS
• 14:39 LATER ON OUR PROGRAM.
• 14:41 AND NOW LET'S GO BACK TO ISRAEL.
• 14:42 ♪ ♪
• 14:47 Myles: ALONG THE MEDITERRANEAN
• 14:48 COAST IN CAESAREA,
• 14:49 TOM INTERVIEWS AVNER RABAN,
• 14:51 THE DIRECTOR
• 14:52 OF CAESAREA EXCAVATIONS.
• 14:54 ♪ ♪
• 14:57 Avner Raban: BEHIND US,
• 14:58 TO THE WEST, THERE WAS A PORT
• 15:02 THAT, ACCORDING TO JOSEPHUS,
• 15:04 WAS LARGER THAN THE PIRAEUS
• 15:07 WHICH THE PORT OF ATHENS
• 15:08 WAS CONSIDERED TO BE
• 15:10 THE BIGGEST PORT OF THE TIME.
• 15:12 BUT UNLIKE THE PORT OF PIRAEUS,
• 15:14 WHICH IS A NATURAL BAY,
• 15:16 THIS WAS A FREE-STANDING,
• 15:17 TOTALLY ARTIFICIAL HARBOR.
• 15:19 IT WAS ATTEMPTED OR DARED INTO
• 15:21 THE OPEN OCEAN AND IT WAS
• 15:24 UNPRECEDENTED BY ITS DARING
• 15:27 SCALE AND ENGINEERING AND THE
• 15:30 COMPLEXITY AND SOPHISTICATION.
• 15:34 Tom: THEY HAD TO BUILD A
• 15:35 COMPLETELY ARTIFICIAL PORT HERE.
• 15:36 Avner: YEAH, THEY WENT OUT
• 15:38 HALF A MILE INTO THE OPEN SEA
• 15:39 WITH FREE-STANDING MOLES WIDE
• 15:42 WITH STORAGE FACILITIES
• 15:46 ON THE MOLES, PROMENADES,
• 15:50 BOATING FACILITIES
• 15:51 FOR THE SAILORS, WHAT HAVE YOU.
• 15:53 AND THE OTHER PART
• 15:54 JUST BELOW US HERE IT'S
• 15:57 THE INNER HARBOR BASIN WHICH
• 16:00 AFTER THE MAIN ONE SUBSIDED,
• 16:02 WAS EVENTUALLY A SAND FIELD
• 16:06 AND FULLY LAND-LOCKED AND
• 16:09 WHAT THE PEOPLE ARE NOW DOING,
• 16:11 THEY'RE TAKING--
• 16:12 WE ARE EXCAVATING AND
• 16:14 TAKING OFF LATER STRUCTURE...
• 16:16 ARAB, BYZANTINE STRUCTURES
• 16:18 THAT WERE BUILT AND WHAT WAS
• 16:20 ALREADY SILTED UP HARBOR BASIN.
• 16:22 BUT YOU CAN SEE QUITE NICELY
• 16:25 WHAT ARE EXPOSING SLOWING IS
• 16:27 THE LINE OF THE EASTERN MOST
• 16:31 QUAY OF THE INNER BASIN.
• 16:34 Tom: OVER ON THAT HILL
• 16:36 WE SEE SOME REMAINS OF SOME
• 16:39 WHAT APPEARS TO BE HOUSES.
• 16:41 CAN YOU EXPLAIN WHAT THAT IS?
• 16:44 Avner: THE AREA TO THE NORTH,
• 16:46 ALONG THE SHORE TO THE NORTH
• 16:48 OF THE HARBOR AND EVENTUALLY
• 16:50 WHAT BECAME THE NORTHWESTERN
• 16:52 SECTOR OF CAESAREA,
• 16:54 WAS THE JEWISH SUBURB WHERE
• 16:56 THE JEWISH PEOPLE LIVED HERE,
• 16:58 ACTUALLY LIVED HERE,
• 16:59 BEFORE HEROD FOUNDED CAESAREA.
• 17:02 THERE WAS A SMALL TOWN
• 17:04 HERE THAT WAS CALLED
• 17:05 "STRATON'S TOWER"
• 17:07 WHERE THE JEWS LIVED,
• 17:09 AND VERY PROBABLY WHERE
• 17:11 PETER AND PAUL CAME TO CAESAREA;
• 17:14 PAUL, ON HIS WAY TO ROME,
• 17:16 AND THEN PETER, IN A WAY
• 17:18 TO ADVOCATE CHRISTIANITY TO...
• 17:20 THEY SETTLE ALONG THEIR PEOPLE,
• 17:23 NAMELY THE JEWS,
• 17:24 BECAUSE AT THAT EARLY STAGE
• 17:26 OF SPREADING THE GOSPEL,
• 17:28 CHRISTIANITY WAS PREACHED ONLY
• 17:30 FOR THE JEWISH PEOPLE.
• 17:32 AND HERE IT WAS ACTUALLY VERY...
• 17:35 ON THIS VERY SITE,
• 17:36 AND PROBABLY AT THAT VERY AREA,
• 17:38 WAS THE FIRST EXCEPTION WHEN
• 17:42 THE FIRST NON-JEW...THE FIRST
• 17:45 GENTILE WAS BEING BAPTIZED,
• 17:46 THE CENTURION CORNELIUS.
• 17:50 Zola: ACTS 10 TELLS THE STORY
• 17:51 OF CORNELIUS.
• 17:52 VERSE 1 SAYS:
• 18:01 ♪ ♪
• 18:04 AFTER AN ENCOUNTER WITH AN
• 18:05 ANGEL IN VERSES 30-32, HE SENDS
• 18:08 FOR PETER WHO WAS RESIDING
• 18:09 IN JOPPA SOUTH OF CAESAREA.
• 18:13 PETER JOURNEYS TO CAESAREA
• 18:15 TO HEAR CORNELIUS TELL
• 18:16 OF HIS MIRACULOUS ENCOUNTER
• 18:17 WITH THE HEAVENLY BEING.
• 18:33 IT WAS HERE IN CAESAREA
• 18:35 THAT CORNELIUS BECAME
• 18:37 THE FIRST GENTILE BELIEVER
• 18:39 IN JESUS OF THE CHURCH AGE.
• 18:42 JUST SOUTH OF THE HARBOR
• 18:43 ARCHAEOLOGISTS HAVE RECENTLY
• 18:45 UNEARTHED THIS LARGE ARENA
• 18:46 OR HIPPODROME.
• 18:48 IT MEASURES 300 YARDS IN LENGTH
• 18:50 BY 80 YARDS IN WIDTH AND WAS
• 18:52 ONE OF THE LARGEST GATHERING
• 18:54 PLACES FOR PUBLIC EVENTS,
• 18:55 SUCH AS CHARIOT RACES
• 18:57 AND ATHLETIC COMPETITIONS.
• 18:59 A "BEMA" OR "JUDGMENT SEAT" WAS
• 19:01 FOUND AT ONE END OF THE ARENA.
• 19:03 IN ACTS 25,
• 19:04 THE ROMAN GOVERNOR FELIX...
• 19:13 Avner: THERE, A PUBLIC HEARING
• 19:14 WOULD TAKE PLACE, WHEN THE JEWS
• 19:17 COMPLAINED AGAINST THE GENTILES.
• 19:19 PROBABLY, IF PETER WAS--
• 19:23 A TRIAL, AND IT WAS
• 19:25 A PUBLIC HEARING, IT WOULD BE
• 19:27 IN FRONT OF THIS BEMA.
• 19:28 Tom: WELL, WE KNOW THAT
• 19:29 THE APOSTLE PAUL WAS TRIED
• 19:31 BEFORE THE ROMAN GOVERNOR.
• 19:33 IS IT POSSIBLE THAT IT MIGHT
• 19:34 HAVE BEEN AT THE BEMA?
• 19:36 Avner: YES, PAUL MIGHT'VE
• 19:37 BEEN TRIED EITHER THERE
• 19:39 OR IN THE COURTHOUSE.
• 19:41 AND AS FOR THE COURTHOUSE,
• 19:43 IF IT WASN'T IN THE GOVERNOR'S
• 19:44 PALACE IT WOULD HAVE BEEN CLOSER
• 19:47 BY NOT FAR FROM THE HIPPODROME.
• 19:50 WE FOUND, WE EXPOSED
• 19:51 A MUNICIPALITY CENTER IN THE--
• 19:53 Tom: A MUNICIPAL BUILDING--
• 19:54 Avner: IT'S
• 19:55 A JURISDICTIONAL BUILDING,
• 19:56 MORE THAN A MUNICIPAL ONE, WHERE
• 19:58 AT LEAST THE CIVIL COURT SAT.
• 20:00 I DON'T KNOW IF
• 20:02 THE CRIMINAL COURT WAS THERE.
• 20:03 AND THERE WE FOUND
• 20:05 THE VARIOUS INSCRIPTIONS
• 20:08 AND WRITTEN DOCUMENTS ATTESTING
• 20:11 THAT THIS WAS THE LEGAL ARCHIVE
• 20:15 OF THE CITY...WAS PROBABLY
• 20:17 OF THE OLD PROVINCE.
• 20:18 Tom: SO TARIFFS
• 20:19 MIGHT HAVE BEEN PAID THERE,
• 20:20 SHIPS COMING AND GOING.
• 20:22 Avner: TARIFFS, DUES, YES.
• 20:23 Tom: PEOPLE COMING
• 20:24 AND LIVING IN THE CITY.
• 20:25 Avner: FINES WOULD BE PAID THERE
• 20:27 AND PROBABLY PEOPLE WERE TRIED
• 20:28 FOR FINES THERE AND BECAUSE
• 20:30 WE FOUND BELOW THIS COURTHOUSE,
• 20:35 SOME UNDERGROUND ROADS,
• 20:36 PROBABLY SOME PRISONER WORK
• 20:37 BEING KEPT THERE
• 20:39 BEFORE BEING TRIED
• 20:40 OR AFTER BEING TRIED.
• 20:41 IF PAUL HAD BEEN TRIED THERE,
• 20:43 AND WE KNOW FROM THE SCRIPTURE
• 20:45 THAT HE WAS KEPT IN PRISON;
• 20:46 IT MIGHT BE
• 20:48 THIS IS ONE OF THE CANDIDATES
• 20:50 THAT CANNOT BE RULED OUT.
• 20:52 Tom: YOU MENTIONED, AVNER,
• 20:53 ABOUT THE ROMAN TEMPLE
• 20:54 THAT WAS BUILT HERE IN CAESAREA
• 20:56 NOT FAR FROM HERE.
• 20:57 WOULD YOU TAKE ME OVER THERE
• 20:59 AND SHOW US WHERE IT'S LOCATED?
• 21:00 Avner: YES, IT'S OVER HERE.
• 21:01 LET'S--COME, I'LL SHOW YOU.
• 21:03 ♪ ♪
• 21:05 Zola: IT MAY COME AS A SURPRISE
• 21:06 TO LEARN THAT HEROD THE GREAT
• 21:07 WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR BUILDING
• 21:08 ANOTHER TEMPLE BESIDES THE
• 21:10 MAGNIFICENT ONE IN JERUSALEM.
• 21:12 THE ONE IN CAESAREA,
• 21:13 AS WE'LL SEE,
• 21:14 WAS BUILT FOR CAESAR AUGUSTUS.
• 21:16 ♪ ♪
• 21:24 Avner: WHAT WE SEE HERE
• 21:26 IS THE NORTHWESTERN CORNER
• 21:30 OF A VERY MASSIVE PEDIMENT
• 21:32 ON WHICH THE TEMPLE
• 21:35 HEROD BUILT FOR AUGUSTUS IN ROME
• 21:38 WAS LOCATED,
• 21:40 AND IT GOES 30-ODD METERS
• 21:43 THAT DIRECTION TOWARD THE SOUTH
• 21:46 AND ABOUT...
• 21:47 THIS SIDE WAS OVER 54 METERS
• 21:50 WHICH ARE 50 BY 100 CUBITS,
• 21:55 ROYAL CUBITS WHICH ARE THE EXACT
• 21:58 SAME MEASURES AS THE TEMPLE
• 22:00 HEROD BUILT FOR THE LORD
• 22:03 IN JERUSALEM.
• 22:04 Tom: SO HEROD NOT ONLY BUILT
• 22:06 THE TEMPLE IN JERUSALEM,
• 22:08 WHICH WE'RE VERY FAMILIAR WITH,
• 22:09 BUT HE ALSO BUILT A ROMAN TEMPLE
• 22:11 HERE IN CAESAREA.
• 22:13 Avner: YEAH, BECAUSE HEROD
• 22:16 PLAYED KIND OF THE BIGGEST GAME,
• 22:18 BEING A PIOUS JEWISH KING
• 22:21 FOR HIS PEOPLE,
• 22:22 AND A VERY OBEDIENT ROMAN CLIENT
• 22:29 FOR HIS MASTERS,
• 22:31 THE IMPERIAL MASTERS IN ROME.
• 22:33 Tom: AND WHO WAS THIS TEMPLE
• 22:35 DEDICATED TO?
• 22:36 Avner: TO TWO DEITIES...
• 22:39 THE GODDESS ROME OR ROMA
• 22:41 AND THE DEIFIED AUGUSTUS WHICH,
• 22:44 AT THAT TIME, WAS SUGGESTED
• 22:48 TO BE EVENTUALLY A GOD,
• 22:51 WOULD BE WORSHIPED AS GOD.
• 22:54 Tom: NOW, ABOUT THE DIMENSIONS
• 22:55 OF THIS TEMPLE;
• 22:57 SOME HAVE SUGGESTED IT'S SIMILAR
• 22:59 TO THE TEMPLE IN JERUSALEM.
• 23:02 IS THAT CORRECT?
• 23:03 Avner: YES, YES.
• 23:04 I JUST MENTIONED
• 23:05 THE DIMENSIONS ARE THE SAME.
• 23:07 PROBABLY THE ARCHITECTURAL ORDER
• 23:09 WAS DIFFERENT.
• 23:10 IN JERUSALEM, IT WAS
• 23:11 SEMITIC ARCHITECTURAL ORDER
• 23:13 OR ORIENTAL ARCHITECTURAL ORDER.
• 23:14 HERE, IT WAS HELLENISTIC
• 23:16 OR ROMAN HELLENISTIC ORDER,
• 23:18 CLASSICAL ORDER OF,
• 23:22 I MEAN, ARCHITECTURAL SHAPE,
• 23:24 WITH ARCHITRAVE,
• 23:25 YOU KNOW, CORINTHIAN CAPITALS,
• 23:27 AND WHAT HAVE YOU.
• 23:28 Tom: DID IT LOOK SOMETHING LIKE
• 23:29 THE PARTHENON IN ATHENS?
• 23:32 Avner: A BIT SMALLER IN SIZE
• 23:35 BUT NOT UNLIKE IT.
• 23:38 THE GENERAL SHAPE.
• 23:40 THE INTERESTING THING IS
• 23:41 THAT WE, ACTUALLY,
• 23:43 WHERE WE ARE SITTING NOW
• 23:44 WE CAN CALL IT THE TEMPLE MOUNT,
• 23:46 EXACTLY AS THE NAME
• 23:47 OF THE MOUNT MORIAH IN JERUSALEM
• 23:51 BECAUSE ON TOP
• 23:52 OF THIS STRUCTURE,
• 23:54 PROBABLY THE FIRST OR NOT
• 23:56 THE FIRST RELIGIOUS SHRINE,
• 24:00 CENTRAL SHRINE OF CAESAREA,
• 24:01 THE CHRISTIANS BUILT
• 24:03 AN OCTAGONAL--YOU CAN SEE
• 24:04 THE DIAGONAL WALL HERE
• 24:06 WHICH PART OF OCTAGON,
• 24:08 OCTAGONAL BUILDING
• 24:09 THAT HAS THE VERY SAME SHAPE
• 24:12 AND SIZE OF THE OCTAGON
• 24:14 OF THE DOME OF THE ROCK ON TOP
• 24:16 OF THE TEMPLE IN JERUSALEM
• 24:18 AT THE TEMPLE MOUNT.
• 24:19 ON TOP OF THAT,
• 24:21 THE MUSLIMS BUILT--YOU'LL SEE
• 24:23 THIS PAVED COURTYARD HERE--
• 24:24 THIS WAS THE GREAT MOSQUE
• 24:26 OF THE MUSLIMS.
• 24:27 AT THE VERY END OF IT
• 24:29 THERE IS A...
• 24:31 HARDLY CAN DEPICT THE APSE
• 24:33 OF THE FIRST CHRISTIAN CHURCH
• 24:36 WHEN THE CRUSADERS
• 24:37 TOOK THE CITY.
• 24:39 THEY PURIFIED AND RETURNED
• 24:41 THE MOSQUE INTO A CHURCH AND
• 24:42 EVENTUALLY THE LAST STRUCTURE
• 24:44 IS THIS... YOU'LL SEE THE
• 24:47 THREE APSES OF HUGE CATHEDRAL.
• 24:51 THIS WAS THE 13th CENTURY
• 24:53 CHRISTIAN CATHEDRAL
• 24:55 OF THE CRUSADERS--
• 24:56 NAMED AFTER ST. PAUL,
• 24:57 BY THE WAY--AND THIS WAS
• 24:59 THE LAST RELIGIOUS SHRINE
• 25:01 ON THE VERY SAME SPOT.
• 25:03 Tom: SO THERE WERE
• 25:04 SUCCESSIVE SHRINES
• 25:05 WITH EACH OCCUPATION HERE.
• 25:07 THE ROMAN, THE BYZANTINE,
• 25:09 THE MUSLIM AND THE CRUSADERS,
• 25:12 ALL USING THIS SITE
• 25:14 AS A PLACE OF THE SHRINE.
• 25:16 Avner: USUALLY IT'S
• 25:17 A TRADITION OF THE SACREDNESS
• 25:19 OF THE SPECIAL, SINGLE SPOT
• 25:20 RETAINED EVEN IF THERE IS
• 25:22 A CHANGE OF POPULATION
• 25:24 AND TURN OF RELIGION.
• 25:25 ♪ ♪
• 25:44 ♪ ♪
• 26:01 Myles: IT'S SO ENCOURAGING
• 26:02 TO OUR FAITH, TO YOUR FAITH,
• 26:04 TO SEE THAT THE BIBLE
• 26:05 IS BEING VERIFIED
• 26:06 BY SCIENCE DEFINING
• 26:08 THE HOUSE OF DAVID STONE
• 26:09 IN TEL DAN JUST REFUTES ALL THE
• 26:11 MISHEGOSS , THE CRAZINESS, THAT
• 26:14 THERE WAS NEVER A KING DAVID.
• 26:16 AND THEN THE PONTIUS PILOT
• 26:17 STONE, THE PLAQUE
• 26:18 THAT SAYS HE WAS THERE.
• 26:19 HE WAS THE PROCURATOR OF ROME
• 26:21 IN CAESAREA.
• 26:22 IT'S PHENOMENAL; THERE WAS
• 26:24 ACTUALLY A BEMA SEAT THERE.
• 26:25 THERE WAS A PRISON
• 26:26 WHERE PAUL WAS KEPT;
• 26:27 ALL REAL PLACES
• 26:28 SPOKEN OF IN THE BIBLE,
• 26:30 VERIFIED BY ARCHEOLOGY.
• 26:33 Katharine: YEAH,
• 26:34 BROUGHT TO YOU LIVE
• 26:36 IN YOUR OWN LIVING ROOM
• 26:38 BECAUSE OF YOUR GIFT OF FUNDS
• 26:40 WE GET TO BRING YOU
• 26:41 THESE MESSAGES.
• 26:42 WE GET TO SHOW YOU THE PLACES
• 26:44 THAT JESUS WALKED,
• 26:45 HIS DISCIPLES WALKED AND SO
• 26:46 WE THANK YOU FOR YOUR SUPPORT.
• 26:48 WE THANK YOU FOR GIVING US THE
• 26:49 OPPORTUNITY OF TELLING THE WORLD
• 26:52 THAT THE GOSPEL IS ALIVE.
• 26:55 THE WORD OF GOD IS REAL AND IT'S
• 26:57 A SOURCE THAT WE CAN RELY UPON.
• 27:00 Myles: THAT'S RIGHT, YOU KNOW,
• 27:01 EVEN THE VERY WORD ITSELF,
• 27:03 THE LANGUAGE HAS BEEN RESTORED
• 27:04 IN THE LAST HUNDRED YEARS.
• 27:06 THE HEBREW LANGUAGE,
• 27:07 THE MODERN VERSION HAS BEEN
• 27:08 RESTORED AND WE HAVE A RESOURCE
• 27:11 FOR YOU TODAY THAT REALLY WILL
• 27:12 HELP YOU TO READ THE BIBLE,
• 27:14 KNOWING SOMETHING
• 27:15 OF THE HEBREW LANGUAGE.
• 27:16 THIS IS
• 27:17 ZOLA'S INTRODUCTION TO HEBREW
• 27:18 AND JOHN PARSONS,
• 27:20 OUR HEBREW TEACHER, AND ZOLA
• 27:21 DID A GREAT WORK PUTTING
• 27:22 THIS TOGETHER SO THAT WE COULD
• 27:24 REALLY UNDERSTAND THE BIBLE
• 27:26 AS WE READ IT AND YOU CAN LEARN
• 27:27 THE WAY THE LANGUAGE WORKS.
• 27:28 IT'S SO POETIC;
• 27:29 IT'S SO FULL OF MEANING.
• 27:31 I'VE BEEN STUDYING IT
• 27:32 MY WHOLE LIFE AND I'M STILL
• 27:33 LEARNING THE LANGUAGE;
• 27:34 IT NEVER GETS OLD,
• 27:36 IT NEVER ENDS.
• 27:37 THERE JUST ALWAYS MORE TO LEARN.
• 27:38 Katharine: IT'S
• 27:39 A VERY DEEP WELL.
• 27:40 Myles: IT IS A DEEP WELL,
• 27:41 THAT'S TRUE.
• 27:43 WELL, UNTIL WE SEE YOU AGAIN,
• 27:45 WE WANT TO AGAIN
• 27:46 ENCOURAGE YOU, PLEASE...
• 27:48 SHA'ALU SHALOM YERUSHALAYIM
• 27:50 Katharine: PRAY FOR THE PEACE
• 27:51 OF JERUSALEM.
• 27:54 Male Singer: ♪ LORD GOD, CREATOR OF HEAVEN ♪
• 27:59 ♪ LORD GOD, WE BRING FORTH YOUR PRAISES ♪
• 28:07 ♪ THE EARTH STANDS A TRIBUTE TO GLORY ♪
• 28:15 ♪ STONES TELL YOUR WONDERFUL STORY. ♪♪
• 28:23 CAPTION TECHNOLOGIES, INC. www.captiontech.com