Where is the Ark of the Covenant?
By Thomas S. McCall, Th.D.
The Ark of the Covenant disappeared off of the pages
of history by the time of the Babylonian Captivity.
Nothing in the Bible is said about the Ark in the Old
Testament after the return from Babylon, but the
Apocrypha states that the Ark could not be found
when the Jewish people rebuilt the Temple at the
time of Ezra and Zechariah. The explanation in
the Apocrypha was that Jeremiah hid the Ark in a cave
in Mt. Nebo before the Babylonian invasion, and that
its location would not be revealed until God was ready
for it to be found.
No Ark in the Second Temple
Thus, the Holy of Holies in the Second Temple was
an empty chamber, without the Ark of the Covenant. When
the Roman General Pompey conquered Jerusalem around 63 B.C.,
he demanded the privilege of entering the Holy of Holies.
When he did, he came out saying that he could not
understand what all the interest was about the sanctuary,
when it was only an empty room.
The fact that the Ark of the Covenant was not used
in the Second Temple has led to the speculation of
where the Ark is, or if it still exists on the earth.
The Ark was so important in Israel from the time
of Moses through the Judges and the First Temple era,
that it seems remarkable that nothing is said of it
in the Bible after the Babylonian Captivity, until
the Letter to the Hebrews and the Book of Revelation
in the New Testament. In Hebrews it is described as
it was in the original Tabernacle made by Moses;
and in Revelation, the Ark is seen by John in heaven.
In neither case is the Ark mentioned as something
that remains on the earth now.
Is the Ark Needed for the Tribulation Temple?
One question that arises is, can the Temple be rebuilt
if it does not contain the Ark? The Scriptures indicate
that the Temple will be rebuilt and standing during the
Tribulation period, and that the Tribulation Temple will
be desecrated by the Antichrist. How can the worship of
Yahweh be resumed as it was in ancient times if there is
no Ark in the Holy of Holies? We have already seen, though,
that the absence of the Ark of the Covenant did not keep
the Temple from being rebuilt at the conclusion of the
Babylonian Captivity.
The Second Temple stood for over 500 years without containing
an Ark, and it was fully recognized as a valid house of
worship for the Lord. Christ Himself declared the Temple
to be His Father's House. So it would not be unthinkable to
build the Tribulation Temple, even if the Ark is not discovered.
If the Ark does still exist, however, and it were somehow
discovered, it would certainly give rise to a strong movement
in Israel and around the world to rebuild the Temple to
house the Ark properly.
Is the Ark Hidden in the Temple Mount?
There persists a legend that the Ark does exist on earth,
but is hidden. A recently published book by Randall Price,
entitled In Search of Temple Treasures, presents the
various views on what has happened to the Ark. Some of the
traditions place the Ark outside of Israel, such as at Mt.
Nebo, Egypt and even far-off Ethiopia. But all of these
traditions have problems and seem unlikely, since there is
a lack of any scriptural evidence for them.
A view that has predominated in rabbinic circles is that
the Ark was hidden in a cave beneath the Temple Mount
in the very heart of Israel. The theory goes that the
priests hid the Ark beneath the Temple Mount, perhaps
as early as during the time of King Josiah, since the
coming prophesied invasion by the Babylonians was only
a matter of time. By hiding the Ark and other Temple
treasures, the priests felt that the priceless sacred
articles could be protected from desecration by the
pagan invaders.
Why Didn't Israel Use the Ark in the Second Temple?
As it turned out, the Babylonians did invade Jerusalem.
They destroyed the Temple and carried away many of the
vessels and implements to their capital city a thousand
miles away. No mention is made in the Scriptures of the
Babylonians taking the Ark, the Menorah, or other key Temple
items. If the Ark and the other implements were hidden under
the Temple, why weren't they recovered and used after the
Captivity? It's hard to imagine that the priests would have
knowingly left the Ark out of the Holy of Holies if they
could have utilized it during the 500 years of the Second
Temple.
The explanation offered is that they felt that as long
as Jerusalem was subject to domination by the succeeding
powers of Babylonia, Persia, Greece, and Rome, the Ark and
other treasures could be desecrated and captured by the Gentile
armies. Thus, the sacred items would remain in seclusion until
it was considered safe to bring them out to be placed in the
Temple.
The Rabbinical Attempt to Find the Ark
At any rate, Rabbi Shlomo Goren and Rabbi Yehuda Getz, the rabbis
in charge of the Western Wall area, are convinced that the Ark has
been hidden in a cave in the Temple Mount directly under the site
of the Holy of Holies, since the time of King Josiah. They
probably represent the majority of Orthodox rabbis in their views.
They have a concept of vertical air space, by which the space of
the Holy of Holies sanctifies the ground directly below it. Thus,
the ancient priests would have been careful to locate the cave
repository for the Ark in the sanctified area below the Holy of
Holies. The evidence for all of these suppositions about the location
of the Ark, as Rabbi Getz concedes, comes more from the Talmud than
the Scriptures. Nevertheless, there is a large and growing group of
Orthodox Jewish adherents who believe that the Ark is in this
cave below the Holy of Holies, and awaits the right time to be found.
Rabbi Getz believes that in 1982 he was very close, within 40 feet,
to finding the cave in which the Ark resides. He was conducting a
search in an old tunnel that had been filled with the debris of
centuries, which runs perpendicular to the Western Wall and under
the Temple Mount. However, when the Moslems discovered that there
were diggings being conducted under the Dome of the Rock, they
threatened a general riot and the diggings were stopped. The rabbi
explains that, for the sake of maintaining peace with their Moslem
neighbors, the Israelis had to reseal the entrance to the tunnel,
and it remains blocked up to this day.
Temple Interest an Indication of the Imminent Rapture
The Scriptures are not clear as to whether the Ark of the Covenant
still exists on the earth, but they are clear that the Temple will
be rebuilt and standing during the Tribulation. There is no question
that if the Ark were found, it would give enormous impetus to the
rebuilding of the Temple to house it. Bible-believing Christians
should keep a sharp eye out for any developments surrounding the Temple
Mount, realizing that it is a key element leading to the Tribulation era.
The closer we get to the Tribulation, the closer we are to the imminent
Rapture of the Church, which, we believe the Scriptures teach, will
precede the Tribulation. Even so, come quickly, Lord Jesus.

Return to Index

Letters to Zola
Some years ago I ordered a scroll and an Israeli flag from
your ministry, which I gave to a Jewish woman. She was eighty
years old and quite set in her ways, so I never tried to witness
to her. She put the scroll in the drawer and put the flag
on the wall.
After some months she took the scroll out and read it. Later she
said she thought it would make her mad when she read the claims
of Jesus, but it didn't and she received Him as her Messiah and
Lord. I believe the reason she didn't get angry was that she
had associated the scroll with the Israeli flag in her mind and
to her the writing was as Jewish as the flag and scroll, which
it was.
Sincerely, J. S.
Yes, the scroll's writing is all Scripture, and the entire Bible
is Jewish writing.
We are very sad because of the time switch. 4:30 am Mountain
Time is where we live and we are old and don't have a VCR. We
will miss your new program terribly. But we want you to know,
we will always stand with you, love you and pray
for our beloved Israel and God's people. Needless to say, we
will continue our financial support for your ministry, and pray
that God will help you to get another time-slot.
We love you all and Shalom, R. & W.
Thank you for your letter and your continued help in the work of
this ministry. As for our program's time-slot, we are buying the
best time that the network made available. We would love to have
our program at a better time, but that is the way of the world —
"there is none that seeketh after God" (Romans 3:11).
God does work in mysterious ways. A couple of months
ago, I went to the synagogue here in Arlington and bought four
mezuzahs, one for each of my daughters' homes and one for mine.
I sent one to each and told them to put them on the doorsill and
gave them the Scripture, Deut.6:4-9.
They each promised they would.
Recently I planned a trip to Georgia to visit in my oldest daughter's
home. A Jewish business associate of her husband called and she
told him her mother would soon be there to visit and would expect
to see it properly nailed up on the doorpost. The man kindly
explained to her where and how to place it. Then he said, "
Sounds like a Jew in the woodpile somewhere." Proudly, my
daughter replied, "There is — Jesus." I am grateful she
thought fast and declared our Lord to him. Who knows, there may
now be further opportunity to witness.
Thank you for your teaching truth. — B. T.
Quite a while ago you presented the Beresfords and other Messianic
Jews who were being discriminated against in Israel because they
believe in Yeshua. I have been praying for them and would like an
update on that situation so I can pray more accurately.
Thank you, N. R.
For those who are unfamiliar with this situation, the Beresfords
are Jews who were denied the use of the Law of Return by the
Israeli government because they are believers, even though they
had sons who were serving in the Israeli army. Last we heard,
no official decision had been made, and I believe the Knesset,
Israel's Parliament, would like to keep the issue permanently
tabled.
I thoroughly enjoy your program. . . . When you reenact the
first century and get around to the subject of the burro (the
most common critter on the road at the time — every family
had one), show the Jesus Stripe. On the back of the donkey,
a dorsal stripe runs front to back, then across the shoulder,
forming a cross. Legend has it that since the burro is the
lowly beast that carried our Lord Jesus Christ, God blessed
him with the Jesus Stripe. The educated buyer looks for it
when selecting a superior animal.
Shalom, M. S.
That's a new one on us, but we'll pass it on.

Return to Index
Return to Levitt Letter Archive Index
Return to Home Page